Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕepam	om t͡ɕep
2SG:	t͡ɕepat	ot t͡ɕep
3SG:	t͡ɕepeʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕep
1PL:	t͡ɕepəna	ona/ogəna t͡ɕep
2PL:	t͡ɕepəda	oda/ogəda t͡ɕep
3PL:	t͡ɕepət	ogət t͡ɕep

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕepəm	ʃəm t͡ɕep
2SG:	t͡ɕepət͡ɕ	ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕep
3SG:	t͡ɕepe	əʃ t͡ɕep
1PL:	t͡ɕepna	əʃna t͡ɕep
2PL:	t͡ɕepda	əʃda t͡ɕep
3PL:	t͡ɕepət͡ɕ	əʃt t͡ɕep

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕepənam	t͡ɕepən oməl
2SG:	t͡ɕepənat	t͡ɕepən otəl
3SG:	t͡ɕepən	t͡ɕepən ogəl
1PL:	t͡ɕepənːa	t͡ɕepən onal/ogənal
2PL:	t͡ɕepənda	t͡ɕepən odal/ogədal
3PL:	t͡ɕepənət	t͡ɕepən ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕepam əʎe	om t͡ɕep əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕepat əʎe	ot t͡ɕep əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕepeʃ əʎe	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕep əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕepəna əʎe	ona/ogəna t͡ɕep əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕepəda əʎe	oda/ogəda t͡ɕep əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕepət əʎe	ogət t͡ɕep əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕepam ulmaʃ	om t͡ɕep ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕepat ulmaʃ	ot t͡ɕep ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕepeʃ ulmaʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕep ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕepəna ulmaʃ	ona/ogəna t͡ɕep ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕepəda ulmaʃ	oda/ogəda t͡ɕep ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕepət ulmaʃ	ogət t͡ɕep ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕepənam əʎe	t͡ɕepən oməl əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕepənat əʎe	t͡ɕepən otəl əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕepən əʎe	t͡ɕepən ogəl əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕepənːa əʎe	t͡ɕepən onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕepənda əʎe	t͡ɕepən odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕepənət əʎe	t͡ɕepən ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕepənam ulmaʃ	t͡ɕepən oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕepənat ulmaʃ	t͡ɕepən otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕepən ulmaʃ	t͡ɕepən ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕepənːa ulmaʃ	t͡ɕepən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕepənda ulmaʃ	t͡ɕepən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕepənət ulmaʃ	t͡ɕepən ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕep	it t͡ɕep
3SG:	t͡ɕepʃe	ənʒe t͡ɕep
1PL:	(t͡ɕepəna)	(ona/ogəna t͡ɕep)
2PL:	t͡ɕepsa	ida t͡ɕep
3PL:	t͡ɕepəʃt	ənəʃt t͡ɕep

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕepnem	ənem t͡ɕep
2SG:	t͡ɕepnet	ənet t͡ɕep
3SG:	t͡ɕepneʒe	əneʒ t͡ɕep
1PL:	t͡ɕepnena	ənena t͡ɕep
2PL:	t͡ɕepneda	əneda t͡ɕep
3PL:	t͡ɕepneʃt	əneʃt t͡ɕep

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕepnem əʎe	ənem t͡ɕep əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕepnena əʎe	ənet t͡ɕep əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕepneʒe əʎe	əneʒ t͡ɕep əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕepnena əʎe	ənena t͡ɕep əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕepneda əʎe	əneda t͡ɕep əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕepneʃt əʎe	əneʃt t͡ɕep əʎe

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕepnet ulmaʃ	ənet t͡ɕep ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕepneʒe ulmaʃ	əneʒ t͡ɕep ulmaʃ
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	t͡ɕepneda ulmaʃ	əneda t͡ɕep ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕepneʃt ulmaʃ	əneʃt t͡ɕep ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	t͡ɕepaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:	t͡ɕepman
Active participle:	t͡ɕepʃe
Passive participle:	t͡ɕepme
Future-necessitive participle:	t͡ɕepʃaʃ
Negative participle:	t͡ɕepdəme
Affirmative instructive gerund:	t͡ɕepən
Negative gerund:	t͡ɕepde
Gerund of prior action:	t͡ɕepmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	t͡ɕepmeʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	t͡ɕepʃəla
Nominalization:	t͡ɕepmaʃ
Negative nominalization:	t͡ɕepdəmaʃ


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Last update: 10 August 2023

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Conjugation class:	● Determine from input	○ First	○ Second
Orthography:	○ Cyrillic	○ UPA	● IPA