Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕerdakam	om t͡ɕerdak
2SG:	t͡ɕerdakat	ot t͡ɕerdak
3SG:	t͡ɕerdakeʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕerdak
1PL:	t͡ɕerdakəna	ona/ogəna t͡ɕerdak
2PL:	t͡ɕerdakəda	oda/ogəda t͡ɕerdak
3PL:	t͡ɕerdakət	ogət t͡ɕerdak

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕerdakəm	ʃəm t͡ɕerdak
2SG:	t͡ɕerdakət͡ɕ	ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕerdak
3SG:	t͡ɕerdake	əʃ t͡ɕerdak
1PL:	t͡ɕerdakna	əʃna t͡ɕerdak
2PL:	t͡ɕerdakda	əʃda t͡ɕerdak
3PL:	t͡ɕerdakət͡ɕ	əʃt t͡ɕerdak

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕerdakənam	t͡ɕerdakən oməl
2SG:	t͡ɕerdakənat	t͡ɕerdakən otəl
3SG:	t͡ɕerdakən	t͡ɕerdakən ogəl
1PL:	t͡ɕerdakənːa	t͡ɕerdakən onal/ogənal
2PL:	t͡ɕerdakənda	t͡ɕerdakən odal/ogədal
3PL:	t͡ɕerdakənət	t͡ɕerdakən ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕerdakam əʎe	om t͡ɕerdak əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕerdakat əʎe	ot t͡ɕerdak əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕerdakeʃ əʎe	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕerdak əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕerdakəna əʎe	ona/ogəna t͡ɕerdak əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕerdakəda əʎe	oda/ogəda t͡ɕerdak əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕerdakət əʎe	ogət t͡ɕerdak əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕerdakam ulmaʃ	om t͡ɕerdak ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕerdakat ulmaʃ	ot t͡ɕerdak ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕerdakeʃ ulmaʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕerdak ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕerdakəna ulmaʃ	ona/ogəna t͡ɕerdak ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕerdakəda ulmaʃ	oda/ogəda t͡ɕerdak ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕerdakət ulmaʃ	ogət t͡ɕerdak ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕerdakənam əʎe	t͡ɕerdakən oməl əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕerdakənat əʎe	t͡ɕerdakən otəl əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕerdakən əʎe	t͡ɕerdakən ogəl əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕerdakənːa əʎe	t͡ɕerdakən onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕerdakənda əʎe	t͡ɕerdakən odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕerdakənət əʎe	t͡ɕerdakən ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕerdakənam ulmaʃ	t͡ɕerdakən oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕerdakənat ulmaʃ	t͡ɕerdakən otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕerdakən ulmaʃ	t͡ɕerdakən ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕerdakənːa ulmaʃ	t͡ɕerdakən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕerdakənda ulmaʃ	t͡ɕerdakən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕerdakənət ulmaʃ	t͡ɕerdakən ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕerdak	it t͡ɕerdak
3SG:	t͡ɕerdakʃe	ənʒe t͡ɕerdak
1PL:	(t͡ɕerdakəna)	(ona/ogəna t͡ɕerdak)
2PL:	t͡ɕerdaksa	ida t͡ɕerdak
3PL:	t͡ɕerdakəʃt	ənəʃt t͡ɕerdak

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕerdaknem	ənem t͡ɕerdak
2SG:	t͡ɕerdaknet	ənet t͡ɕerdak
3SG:	t͡ɕerdakneʒe	əneʒ t͡ɕerdak
1PL:	t͡ɕerdaknena	ənena t͡ɕerdak
2PL:	t͡ɕerdakneda	əneda t͡ɕerdak
3PL:	t͡ɕerdakneʃt	əneʃt t͡ɕerdak

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕerdaknem əʎe	ənem t͡ɕerdak əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕerdaknena əʎe	ənet t͡ɕerdak əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕerdakneʒe əʎe	əneʒ t͡ɕerdak əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕerdaknena əʎe	ənena t͡ɕerdak əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕerdakneda əʎe	əneda t͡ɕerdak əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕerdakneʃt əʎe	əneʃt t͡ɕerdak əʎe

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕerdaknet ulmaʃ	ənet t͡ɕerdak ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕerdakneʒe ulmaʃ	əneʒ t͡ɕerdak ulmaʃ
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	t͡ɕerdakneda ulmaʃ	əneda t͡ɕerdak ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕerdakneʃt ulmaʃ	əneʃt t͡ɕerdak ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	t͡ɕerdakaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:	t͡ɕerdakman
Active participle:	t͡ɕerdakʃe
Passive participle:	t͡ɕerdakme
Future-necessitive participle:	t͡ɕerdakʃaʃ
Negative participle:	t͡ɕerdakdəme
Affirmative instructive gerund:	t͡ɕerdakən
Negative gerund:	t͡ɕerdakde
Gerund of prior action:	t͡ɕerdakmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	t͡ɕerdakmeʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	t͡ɕerdakʃəla
Nominalization:	t͡ɕerdakmaʃ
Negative nominalization:	t͡ɕerdakdəmaʃ


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Last update: 10 August 2023

	○ Nominal	● Verb	○ Postposition
Conjugation class:	● Determine from input	○ First	○ Second
Orthography:	○ Cyrillic	○ UPA	● IPA