Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:č́eremisamom č́eremis
2SG:č́eremisatot č́eremis
3SG:č́eremisešok/ogeš č́eremis
1PL:č́eremisə̑naona/ogə̑na č́eremis
2PL:č́eremisə̑daoda/ogə̑da č́eremis
3PL:č́eremisə̑togə̑t č́eremis

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:č́eremisə̑mšə̑m č́eremis
2SG:č́eremisə̑č́šə̑č́ č́eremis
3SG:č́eremiseə̑š č́eremis
1PL:č́eremisnaə̑šna č́eremis
2PL:č́eremisdaə̑šda č́eremis
3PL:č́eremisə̑č́ə̑št č́eremis

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:č́eremisə̑namč́eremisə̑n omə̑l
2SG:č́eremisə̑natč́eremisə̑n otə̑l
3SG:č́eremisə̑nč́eremisə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:č́eremisə̑nnač́eremisə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:č́eremisə̑ndač́eremisə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:č́eremisə̑nə̑tč́eremisə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:č́eremisam ə̑l'eom č́eremis ə̑l'e
2SG:č́eremisat ə̑l'eot č́eremis ə̑l'e
3SG:č́eremiseš ə̑l'eok/ogeš č́eremis ə̑l'e
1PL:č́eremisə̑na ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na č́eremis ə̑l'e
2PL:č́eremisə̑da ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da č́eremis ə̑l'e
3PL:č́eremisə̑t ə̑l'eogə̑t č́eremis ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:č́eremisam ulmašom č́eremis ulmaš
2SG:č́eremisat ulmašot č́eremis ulmaš
3SG:č́eremiseš ulmašok/ogeš č́eremis ulmaš
1PL:č́eremisə̑na ulmašona/ogə̑na č́eremis ulmaš
2PL:č́eremisə̑da ulmašoda/ogə̑da č́eremis ulmaš
3PL:č́eremisə̑t ulmašogə̑t č́eremis ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:č́eremisə̑nam ə̑l'eč́eremisə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:č́eremisə̑nat ə̑l'eč́eremisə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:č́eremisə̑n ə̑l'eč́eremisə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:č́eremisə̑nna ə̑l'eč́eremisə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:č́eremisə̑nda ə̑l'eč́eremisə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:č́eremisə̑nə̑t ə̑l'eč́eremisə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:č́eremisə̑nam ulmašč́eremisə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:č́eremisə̑nat ulmašč́eremisə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:č́eremisə̑n ulmašč́eremisə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:č́eremisə̑nna ulmašč́eremisə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:č́eremisə̑nda ulmašč́eremisə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:č́eremisə̑nə̑t ulmašč́eremisə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:č́eremisit č́eremis
3SG:č́eremisšeə̑nže č́eremis
1PL:(č́eremisə̑na)(ona/ogə̑na č́eremis)
2PL:č́eremissaida č́eremis
3PL:č́eremisə̑štə̑nə̑št č́eremis

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:č́eremisnemə̑nem č́eremis
2SG:č́eremisnetə̑net č́eremis
3SG:č́eremisnežeə̑než č́eremis
1PL:č́eremisnenaə̑nena č́eremis
2PL:č́eremisnedaə̑neda č́eremis
3PL:č́eremisneštə̑nešt č́eremis

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:č́eremisnem ə̑l'eə̑nem č́eremis ə̑l'e
2SG:č́eremisnena ə̑l'eə̑net č́eremis ə̑l'e
3SG:č́eremisneže ə̑l'eə̑než č́eremis ə̑l'e
1PL:č́eremisnena ə̑l'eə̑nena č́eremis ə̑l'e
2PL:č́eremisneda ə̑l'eə̑neda č́eremis ə̑l'e
3PL:č́eremisnešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt č́eremis ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:č́eremisnet ulmašə̑net č́eremis ulmaš
3SG:č́eremisneže ulmašə̑než č́eremis ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:č́eremisneda ulmašə̑neda č́eremis ulmaš
3PL:č́eremisnešt ulmašə̑nešt č́eremis ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:č́eremisaš
Necessitive infinitive:č́eremisman
Active participle:č́eremisše
Passive participle:č́eremisme
Future-necessitive participle:č́eremisšaš
Negative participle:č́eremisdə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:č́eremisə̑n
Negative gerund:č́eremisde
Gerund of prior action:č́eremismek(e)
Gerund of future action:č́eremismeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:č́eremisšə̑la
Nominalization:č́eremismaš
Negative nominalization:č́eremisdə̑maš


Last update: 10 August 2023