Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕerepaxem	om t͡ɕerepaxe
2SG:	t͡ɕerepaxet	ot t͡ɕerepaxe
3SG:	t͡ɕerepaxa	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕerepaxe
1PL:	t͡ɕerepaxena	ona/ogəna t͡ɕerepaxe
2PL:	t͡ɕerepaxeda	oda/ogəda t͡ɕerepaxe
3PL:	t͡ɕerepaxat	ogət t͡ɕerepaxe

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕerepaxəʃəm	ʃəm t͡ɕerepaxe
2SG:	t͡ɕerepaxəʃət͡ɕ	ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕerepaxe
3SG:	t͡ɕerepaxəʃ	əʃ t͡ɕerepaxe
1PL:	t͡ɕerepaxəʃna	əʃna t͡ɕerepaxe
2PL:	t͡ɕerepaxəʃda	əʃda t͡ɕerepaxe
3PL:	t͡ɕerepaxəʃt	əʃt t͡ɕerepaxe

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕerepaxenam	t͡ɕerepaxen oməl
2SG:	t͡ɕerepaxenat	t͡ɕerepaxen otəl
3SG:	t͡ɕerepaxen	t͡ɕerepaxen ogəl
1PL:	t͡ɕerepaxenːa	t͡ɕerepaxen onal/ogənal
2PL:	t͡ɕerepaxenda	t͡ɕerepaxen odal/ogədal
3PL:	t͡ɕerepaxenət	t͡ɕerepaxen ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕerepaxem əʎe	om t͡ɕerepaxe əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕerepaxet əʎe	ot t͡ɕerepaxe əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕerepaxa əʎe	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕerepaxe əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕerepaxena əʎe	ona/ogəna t͡ɕerepaxe əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕerepaxeda əʎe	oda/ogəda t͡ɕerepaxe əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕerepaxat əʎe	ogət t͡ɕerepaxe əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕerepaxem ulmaʃ	om t͡ɕerepaxe ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕerepaxet ulmaʃ	ot t͡ɕerepaxe ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕerepaxa ulmaʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕerepaxe ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕerepaxena ulmaʃ	ona/ogəna t͡ɕerepaxe ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕerepaxeda ulmaʃ	oda/ogəda t͡ɕerepaxe ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕerepaxat ulmaʃ	ogət t͡ɕerepaxe ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕerepaxenam əʎe	t͡ɕerepaxen oməl əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕerepaxenat əʎe	t͡ɕerepaxen otəl əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕerepaxen əʎe	t͡ɕerepaxen ogəl əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕerepaxenːa əʎe	t͡ɕerepaxen onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕerepaxenda əʎe	t͡ɕerepaxen odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕerepaxen əʎe	t͡ɕerepaxen ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕerepaxenam ulmaʃ	t͡ɕerepaxen oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕerepaxenat ulmaʃ	t͡ɕerepaxen otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕerepaxen ulmaʃ	t͡ɕerepaxen ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕerepaxenːa ulmaʃ	t͡ɕerepaxen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕerepaxenda ulmaʃ	t͡ɕerepaxen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕerepaxen ulmaʃ	t͡ɕerepaxen ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕerepaxe	it t͡ɕerepaxe
3SG:	t͡ɕerepaxəʒe	ənʒe t͡ɕerepaxe
1PL:	(t͡ɕerepaxena)	(ona/ogəna t͡ɕerepaxe)
2PL:	t͡ɕerepaxəza	ida t͡ɕerepaxe
3PL:	t͡ɕerepaxəʃt	ənəʃt t͡ɕerepaxe

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕerepaxənem	ənem t͡ɕerepaxe
2SG:	t͡ɕerepaxənet	ənet t͡ɕerepaxe
3SG:	t͡ɕerepaxəneʒe	əneʒ t͡ɕerepaxe
1PL:	t͡ɕerepaxənena	ənena t͡ɕerepaxe
2PL:	t͡ɕerepaxəneda	əneda t͡ɕerepaxe
3PL:	t͡ɕerepaxəneʃt	əneʃt t͡ɕerepaxe

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕerepaxənem əʎe	ənem t͡ɕerepaxe əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕerepaxənena əʎe	ənet t͡ɕerepaxe əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕerepaxəneʒe əʎe	əneʒ t͡ɕerepaxe əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕerepaxənena əʎe	ənena t͡ɕerepaxe əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕerepaxəneda əʎe	əneda t͡ɕerepaxe əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕerepaxəneʃt əʎe	əneʃt t͡ɕerepaxe əʎe

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕerepaxənet ulmaʃ	ənet t͡ɕerepaxe ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕerepaxəneʒe ulmaʃ	əneʒ t͡ɕerepaxe ulmaʃ
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	t͡ɕerepaxəneda ulmaʃ	əneda t͡ɕerepaxe ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕerepaxəneʃt ulmaʃ	əneʃt t͡ɕerepaxe ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	t͡ɕerepaxaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:	t͡ɕerepaxəman
Active participle:	t͡ɕerepaxəʃe
Passive participle:	t͡ɕerepaxəme
Future-necessitive participle:	t͡ɕerepaxəʃaʃ
Negative participle:	t͡ɕerepaxədəme
Affirmative instructive gerund:	t͡ɕerepaxen
Negative gerund:	t͡ɕerepaxəde
Gerund of prior action:	t͡ɕerepaxəmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	t͡ɕerepaxəmeʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	t͡ɕerepaxəʃəla
Nominalization:	t͡ɕerepaxəmaʃ
Negative nominalization:	t͡ɕerepaxədəmaʃ


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Last update: 10 August 2023

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