Paradigm Generator

	www.mari-language.com:	ENGLISH \| МАРЛА \| ПО-РУССКИ
Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator

Paradigm Generator

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕerepit͡sem	om t͡ɕerepit͡se
2SG:	t͡ɕerepit͡set	ot t͡ɕerepit͡se
3SG:	t͡ɕerepit͡sa	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕerepit͡se
1PL:	t͡ɕerepit͡sena	ona/ogəna t͡ɕerepit͡se
2PL:	t͡ɕerepit͡seda	oda/ogəda t͡ɕerepit͡se
3PL:	t͡ɕerepit͡sat	ogət t͡ɕerepit͡se

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕerepit͡səʃəm	ʃəm t͡ɕerepit͡se
2SG:	t͡ɕerepit͡səʃət͡ɕ	ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕerepit͡se
3SG:	t͡ɕerepit͡səʃ	əʃ t͡ɕerepit͡se
1PL:	t͡ɕerepit͡səʃna	əʃna t͡ɕerepit͡se
2PL:	t͡ɕerepit͡səʃda	əʃda t͡ɕerepit͡se
3PL:	t͡ɕerepit͡səʃt	əʃt t͡ɕerepit͡se

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕerepit͡senam	t͡ɕerepit͡sen oməl
2SG:	t͡ɕerepit͡senat	t͡ɕerepit͡sen otəl
3SG:	t͡ɕerepit͡sen	t͡ɕerepit͡sen ogəl
1PL:	t͡ɕerepit͡senːa	t͡ɕerepit͡sen onal/ogənal
2PL:	t͡ɕerepit͡senda	t͡ɕerepit͡sen odal/ogədal
3PL:	t͡ɕerepit͡senət	t͡ɕerepit͡sen ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕerepit͡sem əʎe	om t͡ɕerepit͡se əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕerepit͡set əʎe	ot t͡ɕerepit͡se əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕerepit͡sa əʎe	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕerepit͡se əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕerepit͡sena əʎe	ona/ogəna t͡ɕerepit͡se əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕerepit͡seda əʎe	oda/ogəda t͡ɕerepit͡se əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕerepit͡sat əʎe	ogət t͡ɕerepit͡se əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕerepit͡sem ulmaʃ	om t͡ɕerepit͡se ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕerepit͡set ulmaʃ	ot t͡ɕerepit͡se ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕerepit͡sa ulmaʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕerepit͡se ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕerepit͡sena ulmaʃ	ona/ogəna t͡ɕerepit͡se ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕerepit͡seda ulmaʃ	oda/ogəda t͡ɕerepit͡se ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕerepit͡sat ulmaʃ	ogət t͡ɕerepit͡se ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕerepit͡senam əʎe	t͡ɕerepit͡sen oməl əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕerepit͡senat əʎe	t͡ɕerepit͡sen otəl əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕerepit͡sen əʎe	t͡ɕerepit͡sen ogəl əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕerepit͡senːa əʎe	t͡ɕerepit͡sen onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕerepit͡senda əʎe	t͡ɕerepit͡sen odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕerepit͡sen əʎe	t͡ɕerepit͡sen ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕerepit͡senam ulmaʃ	t͡ɕerepit͡sen oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕerepit͡senat ulmaʃ	t͡ɕerepit͡sen otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕerepit͡sen ulmaʃ	t͡ɕerepit͡sen ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕerepit͡senːa ulmaʃ	t͡ɕerepit͡sen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕerepit͡senda ulmaʃ	t͡ɕerepit͡sen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕerepit͡sen ulmaʃ	t͡ɕerepit͡sen ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕerepit͡se	it t͡ɕerepit͡se
3SG:	t͡ɕerepit͡səʒe	ənʒe t͡ɕerepit͡se
1PL:	(t͡ɕerepit͡sena)	(ona/ogəna t͡ɕerepit͡se)
2PL:	t͡ɕerepit͡səza	ida t͡ɕerepit͡se
3PL:	t͡ɕerepit͡səʃt	ənəʃt t͡ɕerepit͡se

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕerepit͡sənem	ənem t͡ɕerepit͡se
2SG:	t͡ɕerepit͡sənet	ənet t͡ɕerepit͡se
3SG:	t͡ɕerepit͡səneʒe	əneʒ t͡ɕerepit͡se
1PL:	t͡ɕerepit͡sənena	ənena t͡ɕerepit͡se
2PL:	t͡ɕerepit͡səneda	əneda t͡ɕerepit͡se
3PL:	t͡ɕerepit͡səneʃt	əneʃt t͡ɕerepit͡se

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕerepit͡sənem əʎe	ənem t͡ɕerepit͡se əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕerepit͡sənena əʎe	ənet t͡ɕerepit͡se əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕerepit͡səneʒe əʎe	əneʒ t͡ɕerepit͡se əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕerepit͡sənena əʎe	ənena t͡ɕerepit͡se əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕerepit͡səneda əʎe	əneda t͡ɕerepit͡se əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕerepit͡səneʃt əʎe	əneʃt t͡ɕerepit͡se əʎe

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕerepit͡sənet ulmaʃ	ənet t͡ɕerepit͡se ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕerepit͡səneʒe ulmaʃ	əneʒ t͡ɕerepit͡se ulmaʃ
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	t͡ɕerepit͡səneda ulmaʃ	əneda t͡ɕerepit͡se ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕerepit͡səneʃt ulmaʃ	əneʃt t͡ɕerepit͡se ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	t͡ɕerepit͡saʃ
Necessitive infinitive:	t͡ɕerepit͡səman
Active participle:	t͡ɕerepit͡səʃe
Passive participle:	t͡ɕerepit͡səme
Future-necessitive participle:	t͡ɕerepit͡səʃaʃ
Negative participle:	t͡ɕerepit͡sədəme
Affirmative instructive gerund:	t͡ɕerepit͡sen
Negative gerund:	t͡ɕerepit͡səde
Gerund of prior action:	t͡ɕerepit͡səmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	t͡ɕerepit͡səmeʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	t͡ɕerepit͡səʃəla
Nominalization:	t͡ɕerepit͡səmaʃ
Negative nominalization:	t͡ɕerepit͡sədəmaʃ


The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich.
Last update: 10 August 2023

	○ Nominal	● Verb	○ Postposition
Conjugation class:	● Determine from input	○ First	○ Second
Orthography:	○ Cyrillic	○ UPA	● IPA