Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕeretː͡ɕem	om t͡ɕeretː͡ɕe
2SG:	t͡ɕeretː͡ɕet	ot t͡ɕeretː͡ɕe
3SG:	t͡ɕeretː͡ɕa	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕeretː͡ɕe
1PL:	t͡ɕeretː͡ɕena	ona/ogəna t͡ɕeretː͡ɕe
2PL:	t͡ɕeretː͡ɕeda	oda/ogəda t͡ɕeretː͡ɕe
3PL:	t͡ɕeretː͡ɕat	ogət t͡ɕeretː͡ɕe

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕeretː͡ɕəʃəm	ʃəm t͡ɕeretː͡ɕe
2SG:	t͡ɕeretː͡ɕəʃət͡ɕ	ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕeretː͡ɕe
3SG:	t͡ɕeretː͡ɕəʃ	əʃ t͡ɕeretː͡ɕe
1PL:	t͡ɕeretː͡ɕəʃna	əʃna t͡ɕeretː͡ɕe
2PL:	t͡ɕeretː͡ɕəʃda	əʃda t͡ɕeretː͡ɕe
3PL:	t͡ɕeretː͡ɕəʃt	əʃt t͡ɕeretː͡ɕe

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕeretː͡ɕenam	t͡ɕeretː͡ɕen oməl
2SG:	t͡ɕeretː͡ɕenat	t͡ɕeretː͡ɕen otəl
3SG:	t͡ɕeretː͡ɕen	t͡ɕeretː͡ɕen ogəl
1PL:	t͡ɕeretː͡ɕenːa	t͡ɕeretː͡ɕen onal/ogənal
2PL:	t͡ɕeretː͡ɕenda	t͡ɕeretː͡ɕen odal/ogədal
3PL:	t͡ɕeretː͡ɕenət	t͡ɕeretː͡ɕen ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕeretː͡ɕem əʎe	om t͡ɕeretː͡ɕe əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕeretː͡ɕet əʎe	ot t͡ɕeretː͡ɕe əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕeretː͡ɕa əʎe	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕeretː͡ɕe əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕeretː͡ɕena əʎe	ona/ogəna t͡ɕeretː͡ɕe əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕeretː͡ɕeda əʎe	oda/ogəda t͡ɕeretː͡ɕe əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕeretː͡ɕat əʎe	ogət t͡ɕeretː͡ɕe əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕeretː͡ɕem ulmaʃ	om t͡ɕeretː͡ɕe ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕeretː͡ɕet ulmaʃ	ot t͡ɕeretː͡ɕe ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕeretː͡ɕa ulmaʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕeretː͡ɕe ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕeretː͡ɕena ulmaʃ	ona/ogəna t͡ɕeretː͡ɕe ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕeretː͡ɕeda ulmaʃ	oda/ogəda t͡ɕeretː͡ɕe ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕeretː͡ɕat ulmaʃ	ogət t͡ɕeretː͡ɕe ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕeretː͡ɕenam əʎe	t͡ɕeretː͡ɕen oməl əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕeretː͡ɕenat əʎe	t͡ɕeretː͡ɕen otəl əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕeretː͡ɕen əʎe	t͡ɕeretː͡ɕen ogəl əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕeretː͡ɕenːa əʎe	t͡ɕeretː͡ɕen onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕeretː͡ɕenda əʎe	t͡ɕeretː͡ɕen odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕeretː͡ɕen əʎe	t͡ɕeretː͡ɕen ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕeretː͡ɕenam ulmaʃ	t͡ɕeretː͡ɕen oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕeretː͡ɕenat ulmaʃ	t͡ɕeretː͡ɕen otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕeretː͡ɕen ulmaʃ	t͡ɕeretː͡ɕen ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕeretː͡ɕenːa ulmaʃ	t͡ɕeretː͡ɕen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕeretː͡ɕenda ulmaʃ	t͡ɕeretː͡ɕen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕeretː͡ɕen ulmaʃ	t͡ɕeretː͡ɕen ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕeretː͡ɕe	it t͡ɕeretː͡ɕe
3SG:	t͡ɕeretː͡ɕəʒe	ənʒe t͡ɕeretː͡ɕe
1PL:	(t͡ɕeretː͡ɕena)	(ona/ogəna t͡ɕeretː͡ɕe)
2PL:	t͡ɕeretː͡ɕəza	ida t͡ɕeretː͡ɕe
3PL:	t͡ɕeretː͡ɕəʃt	ənəʃt t͡ɕeretː͡ɕe

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕeretː͡ɕənem	ənem t͡ɕeretː͡ɕe
2SG:	t͡ɕeretː͡ɕənet	ənet t͡ɕeretː͡ɕe
3SG:	t͡ɕeretː͡ɕəneʒe	əneʒ t͡ɕeretː͡ɕe
1PL:	t͡ɕeretː͡ɕənena	ənena t͡ɕeretː͡ɕe
2PL:	t͡ɕeretː͡ɕəneda	əneda t͡ɕeretː͡ɕe
3PL:	t͡ɕeretː͡ɕəneʃt	əneʃt t͡ɕeretː͡ɕe

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕeretː͡ɕənem əʎe	ənem t͡ɕeretː͡ɕe əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕeretː͡ɕənena əʎe	ənet t͡ɕeretː͡ɕe əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕeretː͡ɕəneʒe əʎe	əneʒ t͡ɕeretː͡ɕe əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕeretː͡ɕənena əʎe	ənena t͡ɕeretː͡ɕe əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕeretː͡ɕəneda əʎe	əneda t͡ɕeretː͡ɕe əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕeretː͡ɕəneʃt əʎe	əneʃt t͡ɕeretː͡ɕe əʎe

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕeretː͡ɕənet ulmaʃ	ənet t͡ɕeretː͡ɕe ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕeretː͡ɕəneʒe ulmaʃ	əneʒ t͡ɕeretː͡ɕe ulmaʃ
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	t͡ɕeretː͡ɕəneda ulmaʃ	əneda t͡ɕeretː͡ɕe ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕeretː͡ɕəneʃt ulmaʃ	əneʃt t͡ɕeretː͡ɕe ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	t͡ɕeretː͡ɕaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:	t͡ɕeretː͡ɕəman
Active participle:	t͡ɕeretː͡ɕəʃe
Passive participle:	t͡ɕeretː͡ɕəme
Future-necessitive participle:	t͡ɕeretː͡ɕəʃaʃ
Negative participle:	t͡ɕeretː͡ɕədəme
Affirmative instructive gerund:	t͡ɕeretː͡ɕen
Negative gerund:	t͡ɕeretː͡ɕəde
Gerund of prior action:	t͡ɕeretː͡ɕəmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	t͡ɕeretː͡ɕəmeʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	t͡ɕeretː͡ɕəʃəla
Nominalization:	t͡ɕeretː͡ɕəmaʃ
Negative nominalization:	t͡ɕeretː͡ɕədəmaʃ


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Last update: 10 August 2023

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Conjugation class:	● Determine from input	○ First	○ Second
Orthography:	○ Cyrillic	○ UPA	● IPA