Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕereʃɲem | om t͡ɕereʃɲe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕereʃɲet | ot t͡ɕereʃɲe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕereʃɲa | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕereʃɲe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕereʃɲena | ona/ogəna t͡ɕereʃɲe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕereʃɲeda | oda/ogəda t͡ɕereʃɲe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕereʃɲat | ogət t͡ɕereʃɲe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕereʃɲəʃəm | ʃəm t͡ɕereʃɲe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕereʃɲəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕereʃɲe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕereʃɲəʃ | əʃ t͡ɕereʃɲe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕereʃɲəʃna | əʃna t͡ɕereʃɲe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕereʃɲəʃda | əʃda t͡ɕereʃɲe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕereʃɲəʃt | əʃt t͡ɕereʃɲe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕereʃɲenam | t͡ɕereʃɲen oməl |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕereʃɲenat | t͡ɕereʃɲen otəl |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕereʃɲen | t͡ɕereʃɲen ogəl |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕereʃɲenːa | t͡ɕereʃɲen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕereʃɲenda | t͡ɕereʃɲen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕereʃɲenət | t͡ɕereʃɲen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕereʃɲem əʎe | om t͡ɕereʃɲe əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕereʃɲet əʎe | ot t͡ɕereʃɲe əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕereʃɲa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕereʃɲe əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕereʃɲena əʎe | ona/ogəna t͡ɕereʃɲe əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕereʃɲeda əʎe | oda/ogəda t͡ɕereʃɲe əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕereʃɲat əʎe | ogət t͡ɕereʃɲe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕereʃɲem ulmaʃ | om t͡ɕereʃɲe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕereʃɲet ulmaʃ | ot t͡ɕereʃɲe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕereʃɲa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕereʃɲe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕereʃɲena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna t͡ɕereʃɲe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕereʃɲeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda t͡ɕereʃɲe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕereʃɲat ulmaʃ | ogət t͡ɕereʃɲe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕereʃɲenam əʎe | t͡ɕereʃɲen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕereʃɲenat əʎe | t͡ɕereʃɲen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕereʃɲen əʎe | t͡ɕereʃɲen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕereʃɲenːa əʎe | t͡ɕereʃɲen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕereʃɲenda əʎe | t͡ɕereʃɲen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕereʃɲen əʎe | t͡ɕereʃɲen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕereʃɲenam ulmaʃ | t͡ɕereʃɲen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕereʃɲenat ulmaʃ | t͡ɕereʃɲen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕereʃɲen ulmaʃ | t͡ɕereʃɲen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕereʃɲenːa ulmaʃ | t͡ɕereʃɲen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕereʃɲenda ulmaʃ | t͡ɕereʃɲen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕereʃɲen ulmaʃ | t͡ɕereʃɲen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕereʃɲe | it t͡ɕereʃɲe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕereʃɲəʒe | ənʒe t͡ɕereʃɲe |
| 1PL: | (t͡ɕereʃɲena) | (ona/ogəna t͡ɕereʃɲe) |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕereʃɲəza | ida t͡ɕereʃɲe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕereʃɲəʃt | ənəʃt t͡ɕereʃɲe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕereʃɲənem | ənem t͡ɕereʃɲe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕereʃɲənet | ənet t͡ɕereʃɲe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕereʃɲəneʒe | əneʒ t͡ɕereʃɲe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕereʃɲənena | ənena t͡ɕereʃɲe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕereʃɲəneda | əneda t͡ɕereʃɲe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕereʃɲəneʃt | əneʃt t͡ɕereʃɲe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕereʃɲənem əʎe | ənem t͡ɕereʃɲe əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕereʃɲənena əʎe | ənet t͡ɕereʃɲe əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕereʃɲəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ t͡ɕereʃɲe əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕereʃɲənena əʎe | ənena t͡ɕereʃɲe əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕereʃɲəneda əʎe | əneda t͡ɕereʃɲe əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕereʃɲəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt t͡ɕereʃɲe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕereʃɲənet ulmaʃ | ənet t͡ɕereʃɲe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕereʃɲəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ t͡ɕereʃɲe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕereʃɲəneda ulmaʃ | əneda t͡ɕereʃɲe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕereʃɲəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt t͡ɕereʃɲe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | t͡ɕereʃɲaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | t͡ɕereʃɲəman |
| Active participle: | t͡ɕereʃɲəʃe |
| Passive participle: | t͡ɕereʃɲəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | t͡ɕereʃɲəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | t͡ɕereʃɲədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | t͡ɕereʃɲen |
| Negative gerund: | t͡ɕereʃɲəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | t͡ɕereʃɲəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | t͡ɕereʃɲəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | t͡ɕereʃɲəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | t͡ɕereʃɲəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | t͡ɕereʃɲədəmaʃ |
