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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕerlanəʃe |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕerlanəʃən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕerlanəʃəlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕerlanəʃəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕerlanəʃəla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕerlanəʃəge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕerlanəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕerlanəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕerlanəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕerlanəʃem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕerlanəʃet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕerlanəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕerlanəʃəna |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕerlanəʃəda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕerlanəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕerlanəʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕerlanəʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕerlanəʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕerlanəʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕerlanəʃem | t͡ɕerlanəʃe-βlak | t͡ɕerlanəʃe-βlakem, t͡ɕerlanəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕerlanəʃemən | t͡ɕerlanəʃe-βlakən | t͡ɕerlanəʃe-βlakemən, t͡ɕerlanəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕerlanəʃemlan, t͡ɕerlanəʃəlanem | t͡ɕerlanəʃe-βlaklan | t͡ɕerlanəʃe-βlakemlan, t͡ɕerlanəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕerlanəʃeməm | t͡ɕerlanəʃe-βlakəm | t͡ɕerlanəʃe-βlakeməm, t͡ɕerlanəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕerlanəʃemla, t͡ɕerlanəʃəlam | t͡ɕerlanəʃe-βlakla | t͡ɕerlanəʃe-βlakemla, t͡ɕerlanəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕerlanəʃemge | t͡ɕerlanəʃe-βlakge | t͡ɕerlanəʃe-βlakemge, t͡ɕerlanəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕerlanəʃəʃtem | t͡ɕerlanəʃe-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕerlanəʃe-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕerlanəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕerlanəʃəʃkem | t͡ɕerlanəʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕerlanəʃe-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕerlanəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕerlanəʃeʃem | t͡ɕerlanəʃe-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕerlanəʃe-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕerlanəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||