Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ernoburkem | om č́ernoburko |
| 2SG: | č́ernoburket | ot č́ernoburko |
| 3SG: | č́ernoburka | ok/ogeš č́ernoburko |
| 1PL: | č́ernoburkena | ona/ogə̑na č́ernoburko |
| 2PL: | č́ernoburkeda | oda/ogə̑da č́ernoburko |
| 3PL: | č́ernoburkat | ogə̑t č́ernoburko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ernoburkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m č́ernoburko |
| 2SG: | č́ernoburkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ č́ernoburko |
| 3SG: | č́ernoburkə̑š | ə̑š č́ernoburko |
| 1PL: | č́ernoburkə̑šna | ə̑šna č́ernoburko |
| 2PL: | č́ernoburkə̑šda | ə̑šda č́ernoburko |
| 3PL: | č́ernoburkə̑št | ə̑št č́ernoburko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ernoburkenam | č́ernoburken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | č́ernoburkenat | č́ernoburken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | č́ernoburken | č́ernoburken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | č́ernoburkenna | č́ernoburken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | č́ernoburkenda | č́ernoburken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | č́ernoburkenə̑t | č́ernoburken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ernoburkem ə̑l'e | om č́ernoburko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ernoburket ə̑l'e | ot č́ernoburko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ernoburka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš č́ernoburko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ernoburkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na č́ernoburko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ernoburkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da č́ernoburko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ernoburkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t č́ernoburko ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ernoburkem ulmaš | om č́ernoburko ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́ernoburket ulmaš | ot č́ernoburko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ernoburka ulmaš | ok/ogeš č́ernoburko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́ernoburkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na č́ernoburko ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́ernoburkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da č́ernoburko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ernoburkat ulmaš | ogə̑t č́ernoburko ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ernoburkenam ə̑l'e | č́ernoburken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ernoburkenat ə̑l'e | č́ernoburken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ernoburken ə̑l'e | č́ernoburken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ernoburkenna ə̑l'e | č́ernoburken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ernoburkenda ə̑l'e | č́ernoburken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ernoburken ə̑l'e | č́ernoburken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ernoburkenam ulmaš | č́ernoburken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́ernoburkenat ulmaš | č́ernoburken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ernoburken ulmaš | č́ernoburken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́ernoburkenna ulmaš | č́ernoburken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́ernoburkenda ulmaš | č́ernoburken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ernoburken ulmaš | č́ernoburken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́ernoburko | it č́ernoburko |
| 3SG: | č́ernoburkə̑žo | ə̑nže č́ernoburko |
| 1PL: | (č́ernoburkena) | (ona/ogə̑na č́ernoburko) |
| 2PL: | č́ernoburkə̑za | ida č́ernoburko |
| 3PL: | č́ernoburkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št č́ernoburko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ernoburkə̑nem | ə̑nem č́ernoburko |
| 2SG: | č́ernoburkə̑net | ə̑net č́ernoburko |
| 3SG: | č́ernoburkə̑neže | ə̑než č́ernoburko |
| 1PL: | č́ernoburkə̑nena | ə̑nena č́ernoburko |
| 2PL: | č́ernoburkə̑neda | ə̑neda č́ernoburko |
| 3PL: | č́ernoburkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt č́ernoburko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ernoburkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem č́ernoburko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ernoburkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net č́ernoburko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ernoburkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než č́ernoburko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ernoburkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena č́ernoburko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ernoburkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda č́ernoburko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ernoburkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt č́ernoburko ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́ernoburkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net č́ernoburko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ernoburkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než č́ernoburko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | č́ernoburkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda č́ernoburko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ernoburkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt č́ernoburko ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | č́ernoburkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | č́ernoburkə̑man |
| Active participle: | č́ernoburkə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | č́ernoburkə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | č́ernoburkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | č́ernoburkə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | č́ernoburken |
| Negative gerund: | č́ernoburkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | č́ernoburkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | č́ernoburkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | č́ernoburkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | č́ernoburkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | č́ernoburkə̑də̑maš |
