Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ernoβikam | om č́ernoβik |
| 2SG: | č́ernoβikat | ot č́ernoβik |
| 3SG: | č́ernoβikeš | ok/ogeš č́ernoβik |
| 1PL: | č́ernoβikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na č́ernoβik |
| 2PL: | č́ernoβikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da č́ernoβik |
| 3PL: | č́ernoβikə̑t | ogə̑t č́ernoβik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ernoβikə̑m | šə̑m č́ernoβik |
| 2SG: | č́ernoβikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ č́ernoβik |
| 3SG: | č́ernoβike | ə̑š č́ernoβik |
| 1PL: | č́ernoβikna | ə̑šna č́ernoβik |
| 2PL: | č́ernoβikda | ə̑šda č́ernoβik |
| 3PL: | č́ernoβikə̑č́ | ə̑št č́ernoβik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ernoβikə̑nam | č́ernoβikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | č́ernoβikə̑nat | č́ernoβikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | č́ernoβikə̑n | č́ernoβikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | č́ernoβikə̑nna | č́ernoβikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | č́ernoβikə̑nda | č́ernoβikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | č́ernoβikə̑nə̑t | č́ernoβikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ernoβikam ə̑l'e | om č́ernoβik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ernoβikat ə̑l'e | ot č́ernoβik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ernoβikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš č́ernoβik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ernoβikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na č́ernoβik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ernoβikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da č́ernoβik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ernoβikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t č́ernoβik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ernoβikam ulmaš | om č́ernoβik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́ernoβikat ulmaš | ot č́ernoβik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ernoβikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš č́ernoβik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́ernoβikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na č́ernoβik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́ernoβikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da č́ernoβik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ernoβikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t č́ernoβik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ernoβikə̑nam ə̑l'e | č́ernoβikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ernoβikə̑nat ə̑l'e | č́ernoβikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ernoβikə̑n ə̑l'e | č́ernoβikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ernoβikə̑nna ə̑l'e | č́ernoβikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ernoβikə̑nda ə̑l'e | č́ernoβikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ernoβikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | č́ernoβikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ernoβikə̑nam ulmaš | č́ernoβikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́ernoβikə̑nat ulmaš | č́ernoβikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ernoβikə̑n ulmaš | č́ernoβikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́ernoβikə̑nna ulmaš | č́ernoβikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́ernoβikə̑nda ulmaš | č́ernoβikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ernoβikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | č́ernoβikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́ernoβik | it č́ernoβik |
| 3SG: | č́ernoβikše | ə̑nže č́ernoβik |
| 1PL: | (č́ernoβikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na č́ernoβik) |
| 2PL: | č́ernoβiksa | ida č́ernoβik |
| 3PL: | č́ernoβikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št č́ernoβik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ernoβiknem | ə̑nem č́ernoβik |
| 2SG: | č́ernoβiknet | ə̑net č́ernoβik |
| 3SG: | č́ernoβikneže | ə̑než č́ernoβik |
| 1PL: | č́ernoβiknena | ə̑nena č́ernoβik |
| 2PL: | č́ernoβikneda | ə̑neda č́ernoβik |
| 3PL: | č́ernoβiknešt | ə̑nešt č́ernoβik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ernoβiknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem č́ernoβik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ernoβiknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net č́ernoβik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ernoβikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než č́ernoβik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ernoβiknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena č́ernoβik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ernoβikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda č́ernoβik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ernoβiknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt č́ernoβik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́ernoβiknet ulmaš | ə̑net č́ernoβik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ernoβikneže ulmaš | ə̑než č́ernoβik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | č́ernoβikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda č́ernoβik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ernoβiknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt č́ernoβik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | č́ernoβikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | č́ernoβikman |
| Active participle: | č́ernoβikše |
| Passive participle: | č́ernoβikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | č́ernoβikšaš |
| Negative participle: | č́ernoβikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | č́ernoβikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | č́ernoβikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | č́ernoβikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | č́ernoβikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | č́ernoβikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | č́ernoβikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | č́ernoβikdə̑maš |
