Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́est'am | om č́est' |
| 2SG: | č́est'at | ot č́est' |
| 3SG: | č́est'eš | ok/ogeš č́est' |
| 1PL: | č́est'ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na č́est' |
| 2PL: | č́est'ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da č́est' |
| 3PL: | č́est'ə̑t | ogə̑t č́est' |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́est'ə̑m | šə̑m č́est' |
| 2SG: | č́est'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ č́est' |
| 3SG: | č́est'e | ə̑š č́est' |
| 1PL: | č́est'na | ə̑šna č́est' |
| 2PL: | č́est'da | ə̑šda č́est' |
| 3PL: | č́est'ə̑č́ | ə̑št č́est' |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́est'ə̑nam | č́est'ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | č́est'ə̑nat | č́est'ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | č́est'ə̑n | č́est'ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | č́est'ə̑nna | č́est'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | č́est'ə̑nda | č́est'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | č́est'ə̑nə̑t | č́est'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́est'am ə̑l'e | om č́est' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́est'at ə̑l'e | ot č́est' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́est'eš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš č́est' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́est'ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na č́est' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́est'ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da č́est' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́est'ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t č́est' ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́est'am ulmaš | om č́est' ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́est'at ulmaš | ot č́est' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́est'eš ulmaš | ok/ogeš č́est' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́est'ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na č́est' ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́est'ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da č́est' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́est'ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t č́est' ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́est'ə̑nam ə̑l'e | č́est'ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́est'ə̑nat ə̑l'e | č́est'ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́est'ə̑n ə̑l'e | č́est'ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́est'ə̑nna ə̑l'e | č́est'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́est'ə̑nda ə̑l'e | č́est'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́est'ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | č́est'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́est'ə̑nam ulmaš | č́est'ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́est'ə̑nat ulmaš | č́est'ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́est'ə̑n ulmaš | č́est'ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́est'ə̑nna ulmaš | č́est'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́est'ə̑nda ulmaš | č́est'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́est'ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | č́est'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́est' | it č́est' |
| 3SG: | č́est'še | ə̑nže č́est' |
| 1PL: | (č́est'ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na č́est') |
| 2PL: | č́est'sa | ida č́est' |
| 3PL: | č́est'ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št č́est' |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́est'nem | ə̑nem č́est' |
| 2SG: | č́est'net | ə̑net č́est' |
| 3SG: | č́est'neže | ə̑než č́est' |
| 1PL: | č́est'nena | ə̑nena č́est' |
| 2PL: | č́est'neda | ə̑neda č́est' |
| 3PL: | č́est'nešt | ə̑nešt č́est' |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́est'nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem č́est' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́est'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net č́est' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́est'neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než č́est' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́est'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena č́est' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́est'neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda č́est' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́est'nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt č́est' ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́est'net ulmaš | ə̑net č́est' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́est'neže ulmaš | ə̑než č́est' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | č́est'neda ulmaš | ə̑neda č́est' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́est'nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt č́est' ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | č́est'aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | č́est'man |
| Active participle: | č́est'še |
| Passive participle: | č́est'me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | č́est'šaš |
| Negative participle: | č́est'də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | č́est'ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | č́est'de |
| Gerund of prior action: | č́est'mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | č́est'meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | č́est'šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | č́est'maš |
| Negative nominalization: | č́est'də̑maš |
