Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕetuʃkem	om t͡ɕetuʃko
2SG:	t͡ɕetuʃket	ot t͡ɕetuʃko
3SG:	t͡ɕetuʃka	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕetuʃko
1PL:	t͡ɕetuʃkena	ona/ogəna t͡ɕetuʃko
2PL:	t͡ɕetuʃkeda	oda/ogəda t͡ɕetuʃko
3PL:	t͡ɕetuʃkat	ogət t͡ɕetuʃko

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕetuʃkəʃəm	ʃəm t͡ɕetuʃko
2SG:	t͡ɕetuʃkəʃət͡ɕ	ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕetuʃko
3SG:	t͡ɕetuʃkəʃ	əʃ t͡ɕetuʃko
1PL:	t͡ɕetuʃkəʃna	əʃna t͡ɕetuʃko
2PL:	t͡ɕetuʃkəʃda	əʃda t͡ɕetuʃko
3PL:	t͡ɕetuʃkəʃt	əʃt t͡ɕetuʃko

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕetuʃkenam	t͡ɕetuʃken oməl
2SG:	t͡ɕetuʃkenat	t͡ɕetuʃken otəl
3SG:	t͡ɕetuʃken	t͡ɕetuʃken ogəl
1PL:	t͡ɕetuʃkenːa	t͡ɕetuʃken onal/ogənal
2PL:	t͡ɕetuʃkenda	t͡ɕetuʃken odal/ogədal
3PL:	t͡ɕetuʃkenət	t͡ɕetuʃken ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕetuʃkem əʎe	om t͡ɕetuʃko əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕetuʃket əʎe	ot t͡ɕetuʃko əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕetuʃka əʎe	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕetuʃko əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕetuʃkena əʎe	ona/ogəna t͡ɕetuʃko əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕetuʃkeda əʎe	oda/ogəda t͡ɕetuʃko əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕetuʃkat əʎe	ogət t͡ɕetuʃko əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕetuʃkem ulmaʃ	om t͡ɕetuʃko ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕetuʃket ulmaʃ	ot t͡ɕetuʃko ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕetuʃka ulmaʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕetuʃko ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕetuʃkena ulmaʃ	ona/ogəna t͡ɕetuʃko ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕetuʃkeda ulmaʃ	oda/ogəda t͡ɕetuʃko ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕetuʃkat ulmaʃ	ogət t͡ɕetuʃko ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕetuʃkenam əʎe	t͡ɕetuʃken oməl əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕetuʃkenat əʎe	t͡ɕetuʃken otəl əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕetuʃken əʎe	t͡ɕetuʃken ogəl əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕetuʃkenːa əʎe	t͡ɕetuʃken onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕetuʃkenda əʎe	t͡ɕetuʃken odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕetuʃken əʎe	t͡ɕetuʃken ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕetuʃkenam ulmaʃ	t͡ɕetuʃken oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕetuʃkenat ulmaʃ	t͡ɕetuʃken otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕetuʃken ulmaʃ	t͡ɕetuʃken ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕetuʃkenːa ulmaʃ	t͡ɕetuʃken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕetuʃkenda ulmaʃ	t͡ɕetuʃken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕetuʃken ulmaʃ	t͡ɕetuʃken ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕetuʃko	it t͡ɕetuʃko
3SG:	t͡ɕetuʃkəʒo	ənʒe t͡ɕetuʃko
1PL:	(t͡ɕetuʃkena)	(ona/ogəna t͡ɕetuʃko)
2PL:	t͡ɕetuʃkəza	ida t͡ɕetuʃko
3PL:	t͡ɕetuʃkəʃt	ənəʃt t͡ɕetuʃko

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕetuʃkənem	ənem t͡ɕetuʃko
2SG:	t͡ɕetuʃkənet	ənet t͡ɕetuʃko
3SG:	t͡ɕetuʃkəneʒe	əneʒ t͡ɕetuʃko
1PL:	t͡ɕetuʃkənena	ənena t͡ɕetuʃko
2PL:	t͡ɕetuʃkəneda	əneda t͡ɕetuʃko
3PL:	t͡ɕetuʃkəneʃt	əneʃt t͡ɕetuʃko

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕetuʃkənem əʎe	ənem t͡ɕetuʃko əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕetuʃkənena əʎe	ənet t͡ɕetuʃko əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕetuʃkəneʒe əʎe	əneʒ t͡ɕetuʃko əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕetuʃkənena əʎe	ənena t͡ɕetuʃko əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕetuʃkəneda əʎe	əneda t͡ɕetuʃko əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕetuʃkəneʃt əʎe	əneʃt t͡ɕetuʃko əʎe

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕetuʃkənet ulmaʃ	ənet t͡ɕetuʃko ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕetuʃkəneʒe ulmaʃ	əneʒ t͡ɕetuʃko ulmaʃ
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	t͡ɕetuʃkəneda ulmaʃ	əneda t͡ɕetuʃko ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕetuʃkəneʃt ulmaʃ	əneʃt t͡ɕetuʃko ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	t͡ɕetuʃkaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:	t͡ɕetuʃkəman
Active participle:	t͡ɕetuʃkəʃo
Passive participle:	t͡ɕetuʃkəmo
Future-necessitive participle:	t͡ɕetuʃkəʃaʃ
Negative participle:	t͡ɕetuʃkədəmo
Affirmative instructive gerund:	t͡ɕetuʃken
Negative gerund:	t͡ɕetuʃkəde
Gerund of prior action:	t͡ɕetuʃkəmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	t͡ɕetuʃkəmeʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	t͡ɕetuʃkəʃəla
Nominalization:	t͡ɕetuʃkəmaʃ
Negative nominalization:	t͡ɕetuʃkədəmaʃ


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Last update: 10 August 2023

	○ Nominal	● Verb	○ Postposition
Conjugation class:	● Determine from input	○ First	○ Second
Orthography:	○ Cyrillic	○ UPA	● IPA