Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́eχam | om č́eχ |
| 2SG: | č́eχat | ot č́eχ |
| 3SG: | č́eχeš | ok/ogeš č́eχ |
| 1PL: | č́eχə̑na | ona/ogə̑na č́eχ |
| 2PL: | č́eχə̑da | oda/ogə̑da č́eχ |
| 3PL: | č́eχə̑t | ogə̑t č́eχ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́eχə̑m | šə̑m č́eχ |
| 2SG: | č́eχə̑č́ | šə̑č́ č́eχ |
| 3SG: | č́eχe | ə̑š č́eχ |
| 1PL: | č́eχna | ə̑šna č́eχ |
| 2PL: | č́eχda | ə̑šda č́eχ |
| 3PL: | č́eχə̑č́ | ə̑št č́eχ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́eχə̑nam | č́eχə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | č́eχə̑nat | č́eχə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | č́eχə̑n | č́eχə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | č́eχə̑nna | č́eχə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | č́eχə̑nda | č́eχə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | č́eχə̑nə̑t | č́eχə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́eχam ə̑l'e | om č́eχ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́eχat ə̑l'e | ot č́eχ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́eχeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš č́eχ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́eχə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na č́eχ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́eχə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da č́eχ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́eχə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t č́eχ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́eχam ulmaš | om č́eχ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́eχat ulmaš | ot č́eχ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́eχeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš č́eχ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́eχə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na č́eχ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́eχə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da č́eχ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́eχə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t č́eχ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́eχə̑nam ə̑l'e | č́eχə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́eχə̑nat ə̑l'e | č́eχə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́eχə̑n ə̑l'e | č́eχə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́eχə̑nna ə̑l'e | č́eχə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́eχə̑nda ə̑l'e | č́eχə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́eχə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | č́eχə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́eχə̑nam ulmaš | č́eχə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́eχə̑nat ulmaš | č́eχə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́eχə̑n ulmaš | č́eχə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́eχə̑nna ulmaš | č́eχə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́eχə̑nda ulmaš | č́eχə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́eχə̑nə̑t ulmaš | č́eχə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́eχ | it č́eχ |
| 3SG: | č́eχše | ə̑nže č́eχ |
| 1PL: | (č́eχə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na č́eχ) |
| 2PL: | č́eχsa | ida č́eχ |
| 3PL: | č́eχə̑št | ə̑nə̑št č́eχ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́eχnem | ə̑nem č́eχ |
| 2SG: | č́eχnet | ə̑net č́eχ |
| 3SG: | č́eχneže | ə̑než č́eχ |
| 1PL: | č́eχnena | ə̑nena č́eχ |
| 2PL: | č́eχneda | ə̑neda č́eχ |
| 3PL: | č́eχnešt | ə̑nešt č́eχ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́eχnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem č́eχ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́eχnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net č́eχ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́eχneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než č́eχ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́eχnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena č́eχ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́eχneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda č́eχ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́eχnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt č́eχ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́eχnet ulmaš | ə̑net č́eχ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́eχneže ulmaš | ə̑než č́eχ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | č́eχneda ulmaš | ə̑neda č́eχ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́eχnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt č́eχ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | č́eχaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | č́eχman |
| Active participle: | č́eχše |
| Passive participle: | č́eχme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | č́eχšaš |
| Negative participle: | č́eχdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | č́eχə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | č́eχde |
| Gerund of prior action: | č́eχmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | č́eχmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | č́eχšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | č́eχmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | č́eχdə̑maš |
