Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβondem	om t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβondo
2SG:	t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβondet	ot t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβondo
3SG:	t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβonda	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβondo
1PL:	t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβondena	ona/ogəna t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβondo
2PL:	t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβondeda	oda/ogəda t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβondo
3PL:	t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβondat	ogət t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβondo

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβondəʃəm	ʃəm t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβondo
2SG:	t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβondəʃət͡ɕ	ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβondo
3SG:	t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβondəʃ	əʃ t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβondo
1PL:	t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβondəʃna	əʃna t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβondo
2PL:	t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβondəʃda	əʃda t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβondo
3PL:	t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβondəʃt	əʃt t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβondo

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβondenam	t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβonden oməl
2SG:	t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβondenat	t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβonden otəl
3SG:	t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβonden	t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβonden ogəl
1PL:	t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβondenːa	t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβonden onal/ogənal
2PL:	t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβondenda	t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβonden odal/ogədal
3PL:	t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβondenət	t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβonden ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβondem əʎe	om t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβondo əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβondet əʎe	ot t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβondo əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβonda əʎe	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβondo əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβondena əʎe	ona/ogəna t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβondo əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβondeda əʎe	oda/ogəda t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβondo əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβondat əʎe	ogət t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβondo əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβondem ulmaʃ	om t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβondo ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβondet ulmaʃ	ot t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβondo ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβonda ulmaʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβondo ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβondena ulmaʃ	ona/ogəna t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβondo ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβondeda ulmaʃ	oda/ogəda t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβondo ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβondat ulmaʃ	ogət t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβondo ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβondenam əʎe	t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβonden oməl əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβondenat əʎe	t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβonden otəl əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβonden əʎe	t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβonden ogəl əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβondenːa əʎe	t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβonden onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβondenda əʎe	t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβonden odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβonden əʎe	t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβonden ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβondenam ulmaʃ	t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβonden oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβondenat ulmaʃ	t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβonden otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβonden ulmaʃ	t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβonden ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβondenːa ulmaʃ	t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβonden onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβondenda ulmaʃ	t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβonden odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβonden ulmaʃ	t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβonden ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβondo	it t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβondo
3SG:	t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβondəʒo	ənʒe t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβondo
1PL:	(t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβondena)	(ona/ogəna t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβondo)
2PL:	t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβondəza	ida t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβondo
3PL:	t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβondəʃt	ənəʃt t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβondo

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβondənem	ənem t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβondo
2SG:	t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβondənet	ənet t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβondo
3SG:	t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβondəneʒe	əneʒ t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβondo
1PL:	t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβondənena	ənena t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβondo
2PL:	t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβondəneda	əneda t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβondo
3PL:	t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβondəneʃt	əneʃt t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβondo

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβondənem əʎe	ənem t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβondo əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβondənena əʎe	ənet t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβondo əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβondəneʒe əʎe	əneʒ t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβondo əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβondənena əʎe	ənena t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβondo əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβondəneda əʎe	əneda t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβondo əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβondəneʃt əʎe	əneʃt t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβondo əʎe

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβondənet ulmaʃ	ənet t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβondo ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβondəneʒe ulmaʃ	əneʒ t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβondo ulmaʃ
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβondəneda ulmaʃ	əneda t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβondo ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβondəneʃt ulmaʃ	əneʃt t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβondo ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβondaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:	t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβondəman
Active participle:	t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβondəʃo
Passive participle:	t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβondəmo
Future-necessitive participle:	t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβondəʃaʃ
Negative participle:	t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβondədəmo
Affirmative instructive gerund:	t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβonden
Negative gerund:	t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβondəde
Gerund of prior action:	t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβondəmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβondəmeʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβondəʃəla
Nominalization:	t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβondəmaʃ
Negative nominalization:	t͡ɕet͡ɕkeβondədəmaʃ


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Last update: 10 August 2023

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Conjugation class:	● Determine from input	○ First	○ Second
Orthography:	○ Cyrillic	○ UPA	● IPA