Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕet͡ɕkem | om t͡ɕet͡ɕke |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕet͡ɕket | ot t͡ɕet͡ɕke |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕet͡ɕka | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕet͡ɕke |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕet͡ɕkena | ona/ogəna t͡ɕet͡ɕke |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕet͡ɕkeda | oda/ogəda t͡ɕet͡ɕke |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕet͡ɕkat | ogət t͡ɕet͡ɕke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕet͡ɕkəʃəm | ʃəm t͡ɕet͡ɕke |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕet͡ɕkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕet͡ɕke |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕet͡ɕkəʃ | əʃ t͡ɕet͡ɕke |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕet͡ɕkəʃna | əʃna t͡ɕet͡ɕke |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕet͡ɕkəʃda | əʃda t͡ɕet͡ɕke |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕet͡ɕkəʃt | əʃt t͡ɕet͡ɕke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕet͡ɕkenam | t͡ɕet͡ɕken oməl |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕet͡ɕkenat | t͡ɕet͡ɕken otəl |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕet͡ɕken | t͡ɕet͡ɕken ogəl |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕet͡ɕkenːa | t͡ɕet͡ɕken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕet͡ɕkenda | t͡ɕet͡ɕken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕet͡ɕkenət | t͡ɕet͡ɕken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕet͡ɕkem əʎe | om t͡ɕet͡ɕke əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕet͡ɕket əʎe | ot t͡ɕet͡ɕke əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕet͡ɕka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕet͡ɕke əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕet͡ɕkena əʎe | ona/ogəna t͡ɕet͡ɕke əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕet͡ɕkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda t͡ɕet͡ɕke əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕet͡ɕkat əʎe | ogət t͡ɕet͡ɕke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕet͡ɕkem ulmaʃ | om t͡ɕet͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕet͡ɕket ulmaʃ | ot t͡ɕet͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕet͡ɕka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕet͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕet͡ɕkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna t͡ɕet͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕet͡ɕkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda t͡ɕet͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕet͡ɕkat ulmaʃ | ogət t͡ɕet͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕet͡ɕkenam əʎe | t͡ɕet͡ɕken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕet͡ɕkenat əʎe | t͡ɕet͡ɕken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕet͡ɕken əʎe | t͡ɕet͡ɕken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕet͡ɕkenːa əʎe | t͡ɕet͡ɕken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕet͡ɕkenda əʎe | t͡ɕet͡ɕken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕet͡ɕken əʎe | t͡ɕet͡ɕken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕet͡ɕkenam ulmaʃ | t͡ɕet͡ɕken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕet͡ɕkenat ulmaʃ | t͡ɕet͡ɕken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕet͡ɕken ulmaʃ | t͡ɕet͡ɕken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕet͡ɕkenːa ulmaʃ | t͡ɕet͡ɕken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕet͡ɕkenda ulmaʃ | t͡ɕet͡ɕken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕet͡ɕken ulmaʃ | t͡ɕet͡ɕken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕet͡ɕke | it t͡ɕet͡ɕke |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕet͡ɕkəʒe | ənʒe t͡ɕet͡ɕke |
| 1PL: | (t͡ɕet͡ɕkena) | (ona/ogəna t͡ɕet͡ɕke) |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕet͡ɕkəza | ida t͡ɕet͡ɕke |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕet͡ɕkəʃt | ənəʃt t͡ɕet͡ɕke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕet͡ɕkənem | ənem t͡ɕet͡ɕke |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕet͡ɕkənet | ənet t͡ɕet͡ɕke |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕet͡ɕkəneʒe | əneʒ t͡ɕet͡ɕke |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕet͡ɕkənena | ənena t͡ɕet͡ɕke |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕet͡ɕkəneda | əneda t͡ɕet͡ɕke |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕet͡ɕkəneʃt | əneʃt t͡ɕet͡ɕke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕet͡ɕkənem əʎe | ənem t͡ɕet͡ɕke əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕet͡ɕkənena əʎe | ənet t͡ɕet͡ɕke əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕet͡ɕkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ t͡ɕet͡ɕke əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕet͡ɕkənena əʎe | ənena t͡ɕet͡ɕke əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕet͡ɕkəneda əʎe | əneda t͡ɕet͡ɕke əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕet͡ɕkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt t͡ɕet͡ɕke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕet͡ɕkənet ulmaʃ | ənet t͡ɕet͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕet͡ɕkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ t͡ɕet͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕet͡ɕkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda t͡ɕet͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕet͡ɕkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt t͡ɕet͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | t͡ɕet͡ɕkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | t͡ɕet͡ɕkəman |
| Active participle: | t͡ɕet͡ɕkəʃe |
| Passive participle: | t͡ɕet͡ɕkəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | t͡ɕet͡ɕkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | t͡ɕet͡ɕkədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | t͡ɕet͡ɕken |
| Negative gerund: | t͡ɕet͡ɕkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | t͡ɕet͡ɕkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | t͡ɕet͡ɕkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | t͡ɕet͡ɕkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | t͡ɕet͡ɕkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | t͡ɕet͡ɕkədəmaʃ |
