Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕet͡ɕotkem | om t͡ɕet͡ɕotko |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕet͡ɕotket | ot t͡ɕet͡ɕotko |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕet͡ɕotka | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕet͡ɕotko |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕet͡ɕotkena | ona/ogəna t͡ɕet͡ɕotko |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕet͡ɕotkeda | oda/ogəda t͡ɕet͡ɕotko |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕet͡ɕotkat | ogət t͡ɕet͡ɕotko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕet͡ɕotkəʃəm | ʃəm t͡ɕet͡ɕotko |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕet͡ɕotkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕet͡ɕotko |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕet͡ɕotkəʃ | əʃ t͡ɕet͡ɕotko |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕet͡ɕotkəʃna | əʃna t͡ɕet͡ɕotko |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕet͡ɕotkəʃda | əʃda t͡ɕet͡ɕotko |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕet͡ɕotkəʃt | əʃt t͡ɕet͡ɕotko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕet͡ɕotkenam | t͡ɕet͡ɕotken oməl |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕet͡ɕotkenat | t͡ɕet͡ɕotken otəl |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕet͡ɕotken | t͡ɕet͡ɕotken ogəl |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕet͡ɕotkenːa | t͡ɕet͡ɕotken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕet͡ɕotkenda | t͡ɕet͡ɕotken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕet͡ɕotkenət | t͡ɕet͡ɕotken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕet͡ɕotkem əʎe | om t͡ɕet͡ɕotko əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕet͡ɕotket əʎe | ot t͡ɕet͡ɕotko əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕet͡ɕotka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕet͡ɕotko əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕet͡ɕotkena əʎe | ona/ogəna t͡ɕet͡ɕotko əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕet͡ɕotkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda t͡ɕet͡ɕotko əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕet͡ɕotkat əʎe | ogət t͡ɕet͡ɕotko əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕet͡ɕotkem ulmaʃ | om t͡ɕet͡ɕotko ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕet͡ɕotket ulmaʃ | ot t͡ɕet͡ɕotko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕet͡ɕotka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕet͡ɕotko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕet͡ɕotkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna t͡ɕet͡ɕotko ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕet͡ɕotkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda t͡ɕet͡ɕotko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕet͡ɕotkat ulmaʃ | ogət t͡ɕet͡ɕotko ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕet͡ɕotkenam əʎe | t͡ɕet͡ɕotken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕet͡ɕotkenat əʎe | t͡ɕet͡ɕotken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕet͡ɕotken əʎe | t͡ɕet͡ɕotken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕet͡ɕotkenːa əʎe | t͡ɕet͡ɕotken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕet͡ɕotkenda əʎe | t͡ɕet͡ɕotken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕet͡ɕotken əʎe | t͡ɕet͡ɕotken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕet͡ɕotkenam ulmaʃ | t͡ɕet͡ɕotken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕet͡ɕotkenat ulmaʃ | t͡ɕet͡ɕotken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕet͡ɕotken ulmaʃ | t͡ɕet͡ɕotken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕet͡ɕotkenːa ulmaʃ | t͡ɕet͡ɕotken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕet͡ɕotkenda ulmaʃ | t͡ɕet͡ɕotken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕet͡ɕotken ulmaʃ | t͡ɕet͡ɕotken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕet͡ɕotko | it t͡ɕet͡ɕotko |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕet͡ɕotkəʒo | ənʒe t͡ɕet͡ɕotko |
| 1PL: | (t͡ɕet͡ɕotkena) | (ona/ogəna t͡ɕet͡ɕotko) |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕet͡ɕotkəza | ida t͡ɕet͡ɕotko |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕet͡ɕotkəʃt | ənəʃt t͡ɕet͡ɕotko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕet͡ɕotkənem | ənem t͡ɕet͡ɕotko |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕet͡ɕotkənet | ənet t͡ɕet͡ɕotko |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕet͡ɕotkəneʒe | əneʒ t͡ɕet͡ɕotko |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕet͡ɕotkənena | ənena t͡ɕet͡ɕotko |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕet͡ɕotkəneda | əneda t͡ɕet͡ɕotko |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕet͡ɕotkəneʃt | əneʃt t͡ɕet͡ɕotko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕet͡ɕotkənem əʎe | ənem t͡ɕet͡ɕotko əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕet͡ɕotkənena əʎe | ənet t͡ɕet͡ɕotko əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕet͡ɕotkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ t͡ɕet͡ɕotko əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕet͡ɕotkənena əʎe | ənena t͡ɕet͡ɕotko əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕet͡ɕotkəneda əʎe | əneda t͡ɕet͡ɕotko əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕet͡ɕotkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt t͡ɕet͡ɕotko əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕet͡ɕotkənet ulmaʃ | ənet t͡ɕet͡ɕotko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕet͡ɕotkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ t͡ɕet͡ɕotko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕet͡ɕotkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda t͡ɕet͡ɕotko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕet͡ɕotkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt t͡ɕet͡ɕotko ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | t͡ɕet͡ɕotkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | t͡ɕet͡ɕotkəman |
| Active participle: | t͡ɕet͡ɕotkəʃo |
| Passive participle: | t͡ɕet͡ɕotkəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | t͡ɕet͡ɕotkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | t͡ɕet͡ɕotkədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | t͡ɕet͡ɕotken |
| Negative gerund: | t͡ɕet͡ɕotkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | t͡ɕet͡ɕotkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | t͡ɕet͡ɕotkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | t͡ɕet͡ɕotkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | t͡ɕet͡ɕotkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | t͡ɕet͡ɕotkədəmaʃ |
