Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ekem | om č́eke |
| 2SG: | č́eket | ot č́eke |
| 3SG: | č́eka | ok/ogeš č́eke |
| 1PL: | č́ekena | ona/ogə̑na č́eke |
| 2PL: | č́ekeda | oda/ogə̑da č́eke |
| 3PL: | č́ekat | ogə̑t č́eke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ekə̑šə̑m | šə̑m č́eke |
| 2SG: | č́ekə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ č́eke |
| 3SG: | č́ekə̑š | ə̑š č́eke |
| 1PL: | č́ekə̑šna | ə̑šna č́eke |
| 2PL: | č́ekə̑šda | ə̑šda č́eke |
| 3PL: | č́ekə̑št | ə̑št č́eke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ekenam | č́eken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | č́ekenat | č́eken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | č́eken | č́eken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | č́ekenna | č́eken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | č́ekenda | č́eken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | č́ekenə̑t | č́eken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ekem ə̑l'e | om č́eke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́eket ə̑l'e | ot č́eke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́eka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš č́eke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ekena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na č́eke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ekeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da č́eke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ekat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t č́eke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ekem ulmaš | om č́eke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́eket ulmaš | ot č́eke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́eka ulmaš | ok/ogeš č́eke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́ekena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na č́eke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́ekeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da č́eke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ekat ulmaš | ogə̑t č́eke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ekenam ə̑l'e | č́eken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ekenat ə̑l'e | č́eken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́eken ə̑l'e | č́eken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ekenna ə̑l'e | č́eken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ekenda ə̑l'e | č́eken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́eken ə̑l'e | č́eken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ekenam ulmaš | č́eken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́ekenat ulmaš | č́eken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́eken ulmaš | č́eken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́ekenna ulmaš | č́eken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́ekenda ulmaš | č́eken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́eken ulmaš | č́eken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́eke | it č́eke |
| 3SG: | č́ekə̑že | ə̑nže č́eke |
| 1PL: | (č́ekena) | (ona/ogə̑na č́eke) |
| 2PL: | č́ekə̑za | ida č́eke |
| 3PL: | č́ekə̑št | ə̑nə̑št č́eke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ekə̑nem | ə̑nem č́eke |
| 2SG: | č́ekə̑net | ə̑net č́eke |
| 3SG: | č́ekə̑neže | ə̑než č́eke |
| 1PL: | č́ekə̑nena | ə̑nena č́eke |
| 2PL: | č́ekə̑neda | ə̑neda č́eke |
| 3PL: | č́ekə̑nešt | ə̑nešt č́eke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ekə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem č́eke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ekə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net č́eke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ekə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než č́eke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ekə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena č́eke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ekə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda č́eke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ekə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt č́eke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́ekə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net č́eke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ekə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než č́eke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | č́ekə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda č́eke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ekə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt č́eke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | č́ekaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | č́ekə̑man |
| Active participle: | č́ekə̑še |
| Passive participle: | č́ekə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | č́ekə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | č́ekə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | č́eken |
| Negative gerund: | č́ekə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | č́ekə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | č́ekə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | č́ekə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | č́ekə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | č́ekə̑də̑maš |
