Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕelnikam	om t͡ɕelnik
2SG:	t͡ɕelnikat	ot t͡ɕelnik
3SG:	t͡ɕelnikeʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕelnik
1PL:	t͡ɕelnikəna	ona/ogəna t͡ɕelnik
2PL:	t͡ɕelnikəda	oda/ogəda t͡ɕelnik
3PL:	t͡ɕelnikət	ogət t͡ɕelnik

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕelnikəm	ʃəm t͡ɕelnik
2SG:	t͡ɕelnikət͡ɕ	ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕelnik
3SG:	t͡ɕelnike	əʃ t͡ɕelnik
1PL:	t͡ɕelnikna	əʃna t͡ɕelnik
2PL:	t͡ɕelnikda	əʃda t͡ɕelnik
3PL:	t͡ɕelnikət͡ɕ	əʃt t͡ɕelnik

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕelnikənam	t͡ɕelnikən oməl
2SG:	t͡ɕelnikənat	t͡ɕelnikən otəl
3SG:	t͡ɕelnikən	t͡ɕelnikən ogəl
1PL:	t͡ɕelnikənːa	t͡ɕelnikən onal/ogənal
2PL:	t͡ɕelnikənda	t͡ɕelnikən odal/ogədal
3PL:	t͡ɕelnikənət	t͡ɕelnikən ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕelnikam əʎe	om t͡ɕelnik əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕelnikat əʎe	ot t͡ɕelnik əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕelnikeʃ əʎe	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕelnik əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕelnikəna əʎe	ona/ogəna t͡ɕelnik əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕelnikəda əʎe	oda/ogəda t͡ɕelnik əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕelnikət əʎe	ogət t͡ɕelnik əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕelnikam ulmaʃ	om t͡ɕelnik ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕelnikat ulmaʃ	ot t͡ɕelnik ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕelnikeʃ ulmaʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕelnik ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕelnikəna ulmaʃ	ona/ogəna t͡ɕelnik ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕelnikəda ulmaʃ	oda/ogəda t͡ɕelnik ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕelnikət ulmaʃ	ogət t͡ɕelnik ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕelnikənam əʎe	t͡ɕelnikən oməl əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕelnikənat əʎe	t͡ɕelnikən otəl əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕelnikən əʎe	t͡ɕelnikən ogəl əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕelnikənːa əʎe	t͡ɕelnikən onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕelnikənda əʎe	t͡ɕelnikən odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕelnikənət əʎe	t͡ɕelnikən ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕelnikənam ulmaʃ	t͡ɕelnikən oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕelnikənat ulmaʃ	t͡ɕelnikən otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕelnikən ulmaʃ	t͡ɕelnikən ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕelnikənːa ulmaʃ	t͡ɕelnikən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕelnikənda ulmaʃ	t͡ɕelnikən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕelnikənət ulmaʃ	t͡ɕelnikən ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕelnik	it t͡ɕelnik
3SG:	t͡ɕelnikʃe	ənʒe t͡ɕelnik
1PL:	(t͡ɕelnikəna)	(ona/ogəna t͡ɕelnik)
2PL:	t͡ɕelniksa	ida t͡ɕelnik
3PL:	t͡ɕelnikəʃt	ənəʃt t͡ɕelnik

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕelniknem	ənem t͡ɕelnik
2SG:	t͡ɕelniknet	ənet t͡ɕelnik
3SG:	t͡ɕelnikneʒe	əneʒ t͡ɕelnik
1PL:	t͡ɕelniknena	ənena t͡ɕelnik
2PL:	t͡ɕelnikneda	əneda t͡ɕelnik
3PL:	t͡ɕelnikneʃt	əneʃt t͡ɕelnik

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕelniknem əʎe	ənem t͡ɕelnik əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕelniknena əʎe	ənet t͡ɕelnik əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕelnikneʒe əʎe	əneʒ t͡ɕelnik əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕelniknena əʎe	ənena t͡ɕelnik əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕelnikneda əʎe	əneda t͡ɕelnik əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕelnikneʃt əʎe	əneʃt t͡ɕelnik əʎe

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕelniknet ulmaʃ	ənet t͡ɕelnik ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕelnikneʒe ulmaʃ	əneʒ t͡ɕelnik ulmaʃ
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	t͡ɕelnikneda ulmaʃ	əneda t͡ɕelnik ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕelnikneʃt ulmaʃ	əneʃt t͡ɕelnik ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	t͡ɕelnikaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:	t͡ɕelnikman
Active participle:	t͡ɕelnikʃe
Passive participle:	t͡ɕelnikme
Future-necessitive participle:	t͡ɕelnikʃaʃ
Negative participle:	t͡ɕelnikdəme
Affirmative instructive gerund:	t͡ɕelnikən
Negative gerund:	t͡ɕelnikde
Gerund of prior action:	t͡ɕelnikmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	t͡ɕelnikmeʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	t͡ɕelnikʃəla
Nominalization:	t͡ɕelnikmaʃ
Negative nominalization:	t͡ɕelnikdəmaʃ


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Last update: 10 August 2023

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