Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕeʃkem | om t͡ɕeʃke |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕeʃket | ot t͡ɕeʃke |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕeʃka | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕeʃke |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕeʃkena | ona/ogəna t͡ɕeʃke |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕeʃkeda | oda/ogəda t͡ɕeʃke |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕeʃkat | ogət t͡ɕeʃke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕeʃkəʃəm | ʃəm t͡ɕeʃke |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕeʃkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕeʃke |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕeʃkəʃ | əʃ t͡ɕeʃke |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕeʃkəʃna | əʃna t͡ɕeʃke |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕeʃkəʃda | əʃda t͡ɕeʃke |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕeʃkəʃt | əʃt t͡ɕeʃke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕeʃkenam | t͡ɕeʃken oməl |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕeʃkenat | t͡ɕeʃken otəl |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕeʃken | t͡ɕeʃken ogəl |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕeʃkenːa | t͡ɕeʃken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕeʃkenda | t͡ɕeʃken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕeʃkenət | t͡ɕeʃken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕeʃkem əʎe | om t͡ɕeʃke əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕeʃket əʎe | ot t͡ɕeʃke əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕeʃka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕeʃke əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕeʃkena əʎe | ona/ogəna t͡ɕeʃke əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕeʃkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda t͡ɕeʃke əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕeʃkat əʎe | ogət t͡ɕeʃke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕeʃkem ulmaʃ | om t͡ɕeʃke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕeʃket ulmaʃ | ot t͡ɕeʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕeʃka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕeʃke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕeʃkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna t͡ɕeʃke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕeʃkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda t͡ɕeʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕeʃkat ulmaʃ | ogət t͡ɕeʃke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕeʃkenam əʎe | t͡ɕeʃken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕeʃkenat əʎe | t͡ɕeʃken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕeʃken əʎe | t͡ɕeʃken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕeʃkenːa əʎe | t͡ɕeʃken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕeʃkenda əʎe | t͡ɕeʃken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕeʃken əʎe | t͡ɕeʃken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕeʃkenam ulmaʃ | t͡ɕeʃken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕeʃkenat ulmaʃ | t͡ɕeʃken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕeʃken ulmaʃ | t͡ɕeʃken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕeʃkenːa ulmaʃ | t͡ɕeʃken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕeʃkenda ulmaʃ | t͡ɕeʃken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕeʃken ulmaʃ | t͡ɕeʃken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕeʃke | it t͡ɕeʃke |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕeʃkəʒe | ənʒe t͡ɕeʃke |
| 1PL: | (t͡ɕeʃkena) | (ona/ogəna t͡ɕeʃke) |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕeʃkəza | ida t͡ɕeʃke |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕeʃkəʃt | ənəʃt t͡ɕeʃke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕeʃkənem | ənem t͡ɕeʃke |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕeʃkənet | ənet t͡ɕeʃke |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕeʃkəneʒe | əneʒ t͡ɕeʃke |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕeʃkənena | ənena t͡ɕeʃke |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕeʃkəneda | əneda t͡ɕeʃke |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕeʃkəneʃt | əneʃt t͡ɕeʃke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕeʃkənem əʎe | ənem t͡ɕeʃke əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕeʃkənena əʎe | ənet t͡ɕeʃke əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕeʃkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ t͡ɕeʃke əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕeʃkənena əʎe | ənena t͡ɕeʃke əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕeʃkəneda əʎe | əneda t͡ɕeʃke əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕeʃkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt t͡ɕeʃke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕeʃkənet ulmaʃ | ənet t͡ɕeʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕeʃkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ t͡ɕeʃke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕeʃkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda t͡ɕeʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕeʃkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt t͡ɕeʃke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | t͡ɕeʃkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | t͡ɕeʃkəman |
| Active participle: | t͡ɕeʃkəʃe |
| Passive participle: | t͡ɕeʃkəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | t͡ɕeʃkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | t͡ɕeʃkədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | t͡ɕeʃken |
| Negative gerund: | t͡ɕeʃkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | t͡ɕeʃkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | t͡ɕeʃkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | t͡ɕeʃkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | t͡ɕeʃkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | t͡ɕeʃkədəmaʃ |
