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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | t͡ɕiβan |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕiβanən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕiβanlan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕiβanəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕiβanla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕiβange |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕiβanəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕiβanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕiβaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | t͡ɕiβanem |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕiβanet |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕiβanʒe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕiβanːa |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕiβanda |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕiβanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | t͡ɕiβan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | t͡ɕiβan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | t͡ɕiβanla |
| Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕiβanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | t͡ɕiβanem | t͡ɕiβan-βlak | t͡ɕiβan-βlakem, t͡ɕiβanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | t͡ɕiβanemən | t͡ɕiβan-βlakən | t͡ɕiβan-βlakemən, t͡ɕiβanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | t͡ɕiβanemlan, t͡ɕiβanlanem | t͡ɕiβan-βlaklan | t͡ɕiβan-βlakemlan, t͡ɕiβanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | t͡ɕiβaneməm | t͡ɕiβan-βlakəm | t͡ɕiβan-βlakeməm, t͡ɕiβanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | t͡ɕiβanemla, t͡ɕiβanlam | t͡ɕiβan-βlakla | t͡ɕiβan-βlakemla, t͡ɕiβanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | t͡ɕiβanemge | t͡ɕiβan-βlakge | t͡ɕiβan-βlakemge, t͡ɕiβanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | t͡ɕiβanəʃtem | t͡ɕiβan-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕiβan-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕiβanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | t͡ɕiβanəʃkem | t͡ɕiβan-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕiβan-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕiβanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | t͡ɕiβaneʃem | t͡ɕiβan-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕiβan-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕiβanem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||