Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕiβanam | om t͡ɕiβan |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕiβanat | ot t͡ɕiβan |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕiβaneʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕiβan |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕiβanəna | ona/ogəna t͡ɕiβan |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕiβanəda | oda/ogəda t͡ɕiβan |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕiβanət | ogət t͡ɕiβan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕiβaɲəm | ʃəm t͡ɕiβan |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕiβaɲət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕiβan |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕiβaɲe | əʃ t͡ɕiβan |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕiβanːa | əʃna t͡ɕiβan |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕiβanda | əʃda t͡ɕiβan |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕiβaɲət͡ɕ | əʃt t͡ɕiβan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕiβanənam | t͡ɕiβanən oməl |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕiβanənat | t͡ɕiβanən otəl |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕiβanən | t͡ɕiβanən ogəl |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕiβanənːa | t͡ɕiβanən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕiβanənda | t͡ɕiβanən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕiβanənət | t͡ɕiβanən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕiβanam əʎe | om t͡ɕiβan əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕiβanat əʎe | ot t͡ɕiβan əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕiβaneʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕiβan əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕiβanəna əʎe | ona/ogəna t͡ɕiβan əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕiβanəda əʎe | oda/ogəda t͡ɕiβan əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕiβanət əʎe | ogət t͡ɕiβan əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕiβanam ulmaʃ | om t͡ɕiβan ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕiβanat ulmaʃ | ot t͡ɕiβan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕiβaneʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕiβan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕiβanəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna t͡ɕiβan ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕiβanəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda t͡ɕiβan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕiβanət ulmaʃ | ogət t͡ɕiβan ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕiβanənam əʎe | t͡ɕiβanən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕiβanənat əʎe | t͡ɕiβanən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕiβanən əʎe | t͡ɕiβanən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕiβanənːa əʎe | t͡ɕiβanən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕiβanənda əʎe | t͡ɕiβanən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕiβanənət əʎe | t͡ɕiβanən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕiβanənam ulmaʃ | t͡ɕiβanən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕiβanənat ulmaʃ | t͡ɕiβanən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕiβanən ulmaʃ | t͡ɕiβanən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕiβanənːa ulmaʃ | t͡ɕiβanən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕiβanənda ulmaʃ | t͡ɕiβanən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕiβanənət ulmaʃ | t͡ɕiβanən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕiβan | it t͡ɕiβan |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕiβanʒe | ənʒe t͡ɕiβan |
| 1PL: | (t͡ɕiβanəna) | (ona/ogəna t͡ɕiβan) |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕiβanza | ida t͡ɕiβan |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕiβanəʃt | ənəʃt t͡ɕiβan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕiβanːem | ənem t͡ɕiβan |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕiβanːet | ənet t͡ɕiβan |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕiβanːeʒe | əneʒ t͡ɕiβan |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕiβanːena | ənena t͡ɕiβan |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕiβanːeda | əneda t͡ɕiβan |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕiβanːeʃt | əneʃt t͡ɕiβan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕiβanːem əʎe | ənem t͡ɕiβan əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕiβanːena əʎe | ənet t͡ɕiβan əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕiβanːeʒe əʎe | əneʒ t͡ɕiβan əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕiβanːena əʎe | ənena t͡ɕiβan əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕiβanːeda əʎe | əneda t͡ɕiβan əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕiβanːeʃt əʎe | əneʃt t͡ɕiβan əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕiβanːet ulmaʃ | ənet t͡ɕiβan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕiβanːeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ t͡ɕiβan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕiβanːeda ulmaʃ | əneda t͡ɕiβan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕiβanːeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt t͡ɕiβan ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | t͡ɕiβanaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | t͡ɕiβanman |
| Active participle: | t͡ɕiβanʃe |
| Passive participle: | t͡ɕiβanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | t͡ɕiβanʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | t͡ɕiβandəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | t͡ɕiβanən |
| Negative gerund: | t͡ɕiβande |
| Gerund of prior action: | t͡ɕiβanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | t͡ɕiβanmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | t͡ɕiβanʃəla |
| Nominalization: | t͡ɕiβanmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | t͡ɕiβandəmaʃ |
