Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕijeβondem	om t͡ɕijeβondo
2SG:	t͡ɕijeβondet	ot t͡ɕijeβondo
3SG:	t͡ɕijeβonda	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕijeβondo
1PL:	t͡ɕijeβondena	ona/ogəna t͡ɕijeβondo
2PL:	t͡ɕijeβondeda	oda/ogəda t͡ɕijeβondo
3PL:	t͡ɕijeβondat	ogət t͡ɕijeβondo

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕijeβondəʃəm	ʃəm t͡ɕijeβondo
2SG:	t͡ɕijeβondəʃət͡ɕ	ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕijeβondo
3SG:	t͡ɕijeβondəʃ	əʃ t͡ɕijeβondo
1PL:	t͡ɕijeβondəʃna	əʃna t͡ɕijeβondo
2PL:	t͡ɕijeβondəʃda	əʃda t͡ɕijeβondo
3PL:	t͡ɕijeβondəʃt	əʃt t͡ɕijeβondo

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕijeβondenam	t͡ɕijeβonden oməl
2SG:	t͡ɕijeβondenat	t͡ɕijeβonden otəl
3SG:	t͡ɕijeβonden	t͡ɕijeβonden ogəl
1PL:	t͡ɕijeβondenːa	t͡ɕijeβonden onal/ogənal
2PL:	t͡ɕijeβondenda	t͡ɕijeβonden odal/ogədal
3PL:	t͡ɕijeβondenət	t͡ɕijeβonden ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕijeβondem əʎe	om t͡ɕijeβondo əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕijeβondet əʎe	ot t͡ɕijeβondo əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕijeβonda əʎe	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕijeβondo əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕijeβondena əʎe	ona/ogəna t͡ɕijeβondo əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕijeβondeda əʎe	oda/ogəda t͡ɕijeβondo əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕijeβondat əʎe	ogət t͡ɕijeβondo əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕijeβondem ulmaʃ	om t͡ɕijeβondo ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕijeβondet ulmaʃ	ot t͡ɕijeβondo ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕijeβonda ulmaʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕijeβondo ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕijeβondena ulmaʃ	ona/ogəna t͡ɕijeβondo ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕijeβondeda ulmaʃ	oda/ogəda t͡ɕijeβondo ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕijeβondat ulmaʃ	ogət t͡ɕijeβondo ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕijeβondenam əʎe	t͡ɕijeβonden oməl əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕijeβondenat əʎe	t͡ɕijeβonden otəl əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕijeβonden əʎe	t͡ɕijeβonden ogəl əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕijeβondenːa əʎe	t͡ɕijeβonden onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕijeβondenda əʎe	t͡ɕijeβonden odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕijeβonden əʎe	t͡ɕijeβonden ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕijeβondenam ulmaʃ	t͡ɕijeβonden oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕijeβondenat ulmaʃ	t͡ɕijeβonden otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕijeβonden ulmaʃ	t͡ɕijeβonden ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕijeβondenːa ulmaʃ	t͡ɕijeβonden onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕijeβondenda ulmaʃ	t͡ɕijeβonden odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕijeβonden ulmaʃ	t͡ɕijeβonden ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕijeβondo	it t͡ɕijeβondo
3SG:	t͡ɕijeβondəʒo	ənʒe t͡ɕijeβondo
1PL:	(t͡ɕijeβondena)	(ona/ogəna t͡ɕijeβondo)
2PL:	t͡ɕijeβondəza	ida t͡ɕijeβondo
3PL:	t͡ɕijeβondəʃt	ənəʃt t͡ɕijeβondo

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕijeβondənem	ənem t͡ɕijeβondo
2SG:	t͡ɕijeβondənet	ənet t͡ɕijeβondo
3SG:	t͡ɕijeβondəneʒe	əneʒ t͡ɕijeβondo
1PL:	t͡ɕijeβondənena	ənena t͡ɕijeβondo
2PL:	t͡ɕijeβondəneda	əneda t͡ɕijeβondo
3PL:	t͡ɕijeβondəneʃt	əneʃt t͡ɕijeβondo

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕijeβondənem əʎe	ənem t͡ɕijeβondo əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕijeβondənena əʎe	ənet t͡ɕijeβondo əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕijeβondəneʒe əʎe	əneʒ t͡ɕijeβondo əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕijeβondənena əʎe	ənena t͡ɕijeβondo əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕijeβondəneda əʎe	əneda t͡ɕijeβondo əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕijeβondəneʃt əʎe	əneʃt t͡ɕijeβondo əʎe

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕijeβondənet ulmaʃ	ənet t͡ɕijeβondo ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕijeβondəneʒe ulmaʃ	əneʒ t͡ɕijeβondo ulmaʃ
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	t͡ɕijeβondəneda ulmaʃ	əneda t͡ɕijeβondo ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕijeβondəneʃt ulmaʃ	əneʃt t͡ɕijeβondo ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	t͡ɕijeβondaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:	t͡ɕijeβondəman
Active participle:	t͡ɕijeβondəʃo
Passive participle:	t͡ɕijeβondəmo
Future-necessitive participle:	t͡ɕijeβondəʃaʃ
Negative participle:	t͡ɕijeβondədəmo
Affirmative instructive gerund:	t͡ɕijeβonden
Negative gerund:	t͡ɕijeβondəde
Gerund of prior action:	t͡ɕijeβondəmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	t͡ɕijeβondəmeʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	t͡ɕijeβondəʃəla
Nominalization:	t͡ɕijeβondəmaʃ
Negative nominalization:	t͡ɕijeβondədəmaʃ


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Last update: 10 August 2023

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Conjugation class:	● Determine from input	○ First	○ Second
Orthography:	○ Cyrillic	○ UPA	● IPA