Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕijeʃkem | om t͡ɕijeʃke |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕijeʃket | ot t͡ɕijeʃke |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕijeʃka | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕijeʃke |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕijeʃkena | ona/ogəna t͡ɕijeʃke |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕijeʃkeda | oda/ogəda t͡ɕijeʃke |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕijeʃkat | ogət t͡ɕijeʃke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕijeʃkəʃəm | ʃəm t͡ɕijeʃke |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕijeʃkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕijeʃke |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕijeʃkəʃ | əʃ t͡ɕijeʃke |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕijeʃkəʃna | əʃna t͡ɕijeʃke |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕijeʃkəʃda | əʃda t͡ɕijeʃke |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕijeʃkəʃt | əʃt t͡ɕijeʃke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕijeʃkenam | t͡ɕijeʃken oməl |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕijeʃkenat | t͡ɕijeʃken otəl |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕijeʃken | t͡ɕijeʃken ogəl |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕijeʃkenːa | t͡ɕijeʃken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕijeʃkenda | t͡ɕijeʃken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕijeʃkenət | t͡ɕijeʃken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕijeʃkem əʎe | om t͡ɕijeʃke əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕijeʃket əʎe | ot t͡ɕijeʃke əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕijeʃka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕijeʃke əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕijeʃkena əʎe | ona/ogəna t͡ɕijeʃke əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕijeʃkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda t͡ɕijeʃke əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕijeʃkat əʎe | ogət t͡ɕijeʃke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕijeʃkem ulmaʃ | om t͡ɕijeʃke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕijeʃket ulmaʃ | ot t͡ɕijeʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕijeʃka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕijeʃke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕijeʃkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna t͡ɕijeʃke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕijeʃkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda t͡ɕijeʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕijeʃkat ulmaʃ | ogət t͡ɕijeʃke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕijeʃkenam əʎe | t͡ɕijeʃken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕijeʃkenat əʎe | t͡ɕijeʃken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕijeʃken əʎe | t͡ɕijeʃken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕijeʃkenːa əʎe | t͡ɕijeʃken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕijeʃkenda əʎe | t͡ɕijeʃken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕijeʃken əʎe | t͡ɕijeʃken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕijeʃkenam ulmaʃ | t͡ɕijeʃken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕijeʃkenat ulmaʃ | t͡ɕijeʃken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕijeʃken ulmaʃ | t͡ɕijeʃken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕijeʃkenːa ulmaʃ | t͡ɕijeʃken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕijeʃkenda ulmaʃ | t͡ɕijeʃken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕijeʃken ulmaʃ | t͡ɕijeʃken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕijeʃke | it t͡ɕijeʃke |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕijeʃkəʒe | ənʒe t͡ɕijeʃke |
| 1PL: | (t͡ɕijeʃkena) | (ona/ogəna t͡ɕijeʃke) |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕijeʃkəza | ida t͡ɕijeʃke |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕijeʃkəʃt | ənəʃt t͡ɕijeʃke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕijeʃkənem | ənem t͡ɕijeʃke |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕijeʃkənet | ənet t͡ɕijeʃke |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕijeʃkəneʒe | əneʒ t͡ɕijeʃke |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕijeʃkənena | ənena t͡ɕijeʃke |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕijeʃkəneda | əneda t͡ɕijeʃke |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕijeʃkəneʃt | əneʃt t͡ɕijeʃke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕijeʃkənem əʎe | ənem t͡ɕijeʃke əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕijeʃkənena əʎe | ənet t͡ɕijeʃke əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕijeʃkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ t͡ɕijeʃke əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕijeʃkənena əʎe | ənena t͡ɕijeʃke əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕijeʃkəneda əʎe | əneda t͡ɕijeʃke əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕijeʃkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt t͡ɕijeʃke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕijeʃkənet ulmaʃ | ənet t͡ɕijeʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕijeʃkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ t͡ɕijeʃke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕijeʃkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda t͡ɕijeʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕijeʃkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt t͡ɕijeʃke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | t͡ɕijeʃkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | t͡ɕijeʃkəman |
| Active participle: | t͡ɕijeʃkəʃe |
| Passive participle: | t͡ɕijeʃkəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | t͡ɕijeʃkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | t͡ɕijeʃkədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | t͡ɕijeʃken |
| Negative gerund: | t͡ɕijeʃkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | t͡ɕijeʃkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | t͡ɕijeʃkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | t͡ɕijeʃkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | t͡ɕijeʃkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | t͡ɕijeʃkədəmaʃ |
