Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.

Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕiziamom t͡ɕizi
2SG:t͡ɕiziatot t͡ɕizi
3SG:t͡ɕizieʃok/ogeʃ t͡ɕizi
1PL:t͡ɕiziənaona/ogəna t͡ɕizi
2PL:t͡ɕiziədaoda/ogəda t͡ɕizi
3PL:t͡ɕiziətogət t͡ɕizi

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕiziəmʃəm t͡ɕizi
2SG:t͡ɕiziət͡ɕʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕizi
3SG:t͡ɕizijeəʃ t͡ɕizi
1PL:t͡ɕizinaəʃna t͡ɕizi
2PL:t͡ɕizidaəʃda t͡ɕizi
3PL:t͡ɕiziət͡ɕəʃt t͡ɕizi

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕiziənamt͡ɕiziən oməl
2SG:t͡ɕiziənatt͡ɕiziən otəl
3SG:t͡ɕiziənt͡ɕiziən ogəl
1PL:t͡ɕiziənːat͡ɕiziən onal/ogənal
2PL:t͡ɕiziəndat͡ɕiziən odal/ogədal
3PL:t͡ɕiziənətt͡ɕiziən ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕiziam əʎeom t͡ɕizi əʎe
2SG:t͡ɕiziat əʎeot t͡ɕizi əʎe
3SG:t͡ɕizieʃ əʎeok/ogeʃ t͡ɕizi əʎe
1PL:t͡ɕiziəna əʎeona/ogəna t͡ɕizi əʎe
2PL:t͡ɕiziəda əʎeoda/ogəda t͡ɕizi əʎe
3PL:t͡ɕiziət əʎeogət t͡ɕizi əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕiziam ulmaʃom t͡ɕizi ulmaʃ
2SG:t͡ɕiziat ulmaʃot t͡ɕizi ulmaʃ
3SG:t͡ɕizieʃ ulmaʃok/ogeʃ t͡ɕizi ulmaʃ
1PL:t͡ɕiziəna ulmaʃona/ogəna t͡ɕizi ulmaʃ
2PL:t͡ɕiziəda ulmaʃoda/ogəda t͡ɕizi ulmaʃ
3PL:t͡ɕiziət ulmaʃogət t͡ɕizi ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕiziənam əʎet͡ɕiziən oməl əʎe
2SG:t͡ɕiziənat əʎet͡ɕiziən otəl əʎe
3SG:t͡ɕiziən əʎet͡ɕiziən ogəl əʎe
1PL:t͡ɕiziənːa əʎet͡ɕiziən onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:t͡ɕiziənda əʎet͡ɕiziən odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:t͡ɕiziənət əʎet͡ɕiziən ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕiziənam ulmaʃt͡ɕiziən oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:t͡ɕiziənat ulmaʃt͡ɕiziən otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:t͡ɕiziən ulmaʃt͡ɕiziən ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:t͡ɕiziənːa ulmaʃt͡ɕiziən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:t͡ɕiziənda ulmaʃt͡ɕiziən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:t͡ɕiziənət ulmaʃt͡ɕiziən ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:t͡ɕiziit t͡ɕizi
3SG:t͡ɕiziʒeənʒe t͡ɕizi
1PL:(t͡ɕiziəna)(ona/ogəna t͡ɕizi)
2PL:t͡ɕizizaida t͡ɕizi
3PL:t͡ɕiziʃtənəʃt t͡ɕizi

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕizinemənem t͡ɕizi
2SG:t͡ɕizinetənet t͡ɕizi
3SG:t͡ɕizineʒeəneʒ t͡ɕizi
1PL:t͡ɕizinenaənena t͡ɕizi
2PL:t͡ɕizinedaəneda t͡ɕizi
3PL:t͡ɕizineʃtəneʃt t͡ɕizi

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕizinem əʎeənem t͡ɕizi əʎe
2SG:t͡ɕizinena əʎeənet t͡ɕizi əʎe
3SG:t͡ɕizineʒe əʎeəneʒ t͡ɕizi əʎe
1PL:t͡ɕizinena əʎeənena t͡ɕizi əʎe
2PL:t͡ɕizineda əʎeəneda t͡ɕizi əʎe
3PL:t͡ɕizineʃt əʎeəneʃt t͡ɕizi əʎe

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:t͡ɕizinet ulmaʃənet t͡ɕizi ulmaʃ
3SG:t͡ɕizineʒe ulmaʃəneʒ t͡ɕizi ulmaʃ
1PL://
2PL:t͡ɕizineda ulmaʃəneda t͡ɕizi ulmaʃ
3PL:t͡ɕizineʃt ulmaʃəneʃt t͡ɕizi ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:t͡ɕiziaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:t͡ɕiziman
Active participle:t͡ɕiziʃe
Passive participle:t͡ɕizime
Future-necessitive participle:t͡ɕiziʃaʃ
Negative participle:t͡ɕizidəme
Affirmative instructive gerund:t͡ɕiziən
Negative gerund:t͡ɕizide
Gerund of prior action:t͡ɕizimek(e)
Gerund of future action:t͡ɕizimeʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:t͡ɕiziʃəla
Nominalization:t͡ɕizimaʃ
Negative nominalization:t͡ɕizidəmaʃ


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Last update: 10 August 2023