Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ijə̑manam | om č́ijə̑man |
| 2SG: | č́ijə̑manat | ot č́ijə̑man |
| 3SG: | č́ijə̑maneš | ok/ogeš č́ijə̑man |
| 1PL: | č́ijə̑manə̑na | ona/ogə̑na č́ijə̑man |
| 2PL: | č́ijə̑manə̑da | oda/ogə̑da č́ijə̑man |
| 3PL: | č́ijə̑manə̑t | ogə̑t č́ijə̑man |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ijə̑mańə̑m | šə̑m č́ijə̑man |
| 2SG: | č́ijə̑mańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ č́ijə̑man |
| 3SG: | č́ijə̑mańe | ə̑š č́ijə̑man |
| 1PL: | č́ijə̑manna | ə̑šna č́ijə̑man |
| 2PL: | č́ijə̑manda | ə̑šda č́ijə̑man |
| 3PL: | č́ijə̑mańə̑č́ | ə̑št č́ijə̑man |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ijə̑manə̑nam | č́ijə̑manə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | č́ijə̑manə̑nat | č́ijə̑manə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | č́ijə̑manə̑n | č́ijə̑manə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | č́ijə̑manə̑nna | č́ijə̑manə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | č́ijə̑manə̑nda | č́ijə̑manə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | č́ijə̑manə̑nə̑t | č́ijə̑manə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ijə̑manam ə̑l'e | om č́ijə̑man ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ijə̑manat ə̑l'e | ot č́ijə̑man ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ijə̑maneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš č́ijə̑man ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ijə̑manə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na č́ijə̑man ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ijə̑manə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da č́ijə̑man ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ijə̑manə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t č́ijə̑man ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ijə̑manam ulmaš | om č́ijə̑man ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́ijə̑manat ulmaš | ot č́ijə̑man ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ijə̑maneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš č́ijə̑man ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́ijə̑manə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na č́ijə̑man ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́ijə̑manə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da č́ijə̑man ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ijə̑manə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t č́ijə̑man ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ijə̑manə̑nam ə̑l'e | č́ijə̑manə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ijə̑manə̑nat ə̑l'e | č́ijə̑manə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ijə̑manə̑n ə̑l'e | č́ijə̑manə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ijə̑manə̑nna ə̑l'e | č́ijə̑manə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ijə̑manə̑nda ə̑l'e | č́ijə̑manə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ijə̑manə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | č́ijə̑manə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ijə̑manə̑nam ulmaš | č́ijə̑manə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́ijə̑manə̑nat ulmaš | č́ijə̑manə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ijə̑manə̑n ulmaš | č́ijə̑manə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́ijə̑manə̑nna ulmaš | č́ijə̑manə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́ijə̑manə̑nda ulmaš | č́ijə̑manə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ijə̑manə̑nə̑t ulmaš | č́ijə̑manə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́ijə̑man | it č́ijə̑man |
| 3SG: | č́ijə̑manže | ə̑nže č́ijə̑man |
| 1PL: | (č́ijə̑manə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na č́ijə̑man) |
| 2PL: | č́ijə̑manza | ida č́ijə̑man |
| 3PL: | č́ijə̑manə̑št | ə̑nə̑št č́ijə̑man |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ijə̑mannem | ə̑nem č́ijə̑man |
| 2SG: | č́ijə̑mannet | ə̑net č́ijə̑man |
| 3SG: | č́ijə̑manneže | ə̑než č́ijə̑man |
| 1PL: | č́ijə̑mannena | ə̑nena č́ijə̑man |
| 2PL: | č́ijə̑manneda | ə̑neda č́ijə̑man |
| 3PL: | č́ijə̑mannešt | ə̑nešt č́ijə̑man |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ijə̑mannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem č́ijə̑man ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ijə̑mannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net č́ijə̑man ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ijə̑manneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než č́ijə̑man ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ijə̑mannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena č́ijə̑man ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ijə̑manneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda č́ijə̑man ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ijə̑mannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt č́ijə̑man ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́ijə̑mannet ulmaš | ə̑net č́ijə̑man ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ijə̑manneže ulmaš | ə̑než č́ijə̑man ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | č́ijə̑manneda ulmaš | ə̑neda č́ijə̑man ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ijə̑mannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt č́ijə̑man ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | č́ijə̑manaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | č́ijə̑manman |
| Active participle: | č́ijə̑manše |
| Passive participle: | č́ijə̑manme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | č́ijə̑manšaš |
| Negative participle: | č́ijə̑mandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | č́ijə̑manə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | č́ijə̑mande |
| Gerund of prior action: | č́ijə̑manmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | č́ijə̑manmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | č́ijə̑manšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | č́ijə̑manmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | č́ijə̑mandə̑maš |
