Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕijylam	om t͡ɕijyla
2SG:	t͡ɕijylat	ot t͡ɕijyla
3SG:	t͡ɕijylaʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕijyla
1PL:	t͡ɕijylaəna	ona/ogəna t͡ɕijyla
2PL:	t͡ɕijylaəda	oda/ogəda t͡ɕijyla
3PL:	t͡ɕijylaət	ogət t͡ɕijyla

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕijylaəm	ʃəm t͡ɕijyla
2SG:	t͡ɕijylaət͡ɕ	ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕijyla
3SG:	t͡ɕijylaje	əʃ t͡ɕijyla
1PL:	t͡ɕijylana	əʃna t͡ɕijyla
2PL:	t͡ɕijylada	əʃda t͡ɕijyla
3PL:	t͡ɕijylaət͡ɕ	əʃt t͡ɕijyla

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕijylaənam	t͡ɕijylaən oməl
2SG:	t͡ɕijylaənat	t͡ɕijylaən otəl
3SG:	t͡ɕijylaən	t͡ɕijylaən ogəl
1PL:	t͡ɕijylaənːa	t͡ɕijylaən onal/ogənal
2PL:	t͡ɕijylaənda	t͡ɕijylaən odal/ogədal
3PL:	t͡ɕijylaənət	t͡ɕijylaən ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕijylam əʎe	om t͡ɕijyla əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕijylat əʎe	ot t͡ɕijyla əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕijylaʃ əʎe	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕijyla əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕijylaəna əʎe	ona/ogəna t͡ɕijyla əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕijylaəda əʎe	oda/ogəda t͡ɕijyla əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕijylaət əʎe	ogət t͡ɕijyla əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕijylam ulmaʃ	om t͡ɕijyla ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕijylat ulmaʃ	ot t͡ɕijyla ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕijylaʃ ulmaʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕijyla ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕijylaəna ulmaʃ	ona/ogəna t͡ɕijyla ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕijylaəda ulmaʃ	oda/ogəda t͡ɕijyla ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕijylaət ulmaʃ	ogət t͡ɕijyla ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕijylaənam əʎe	t͡ɕijylaən oməl əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕijylaənat əʎe	t͡ɕijylaən otəl əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕijylaən əʎe	t͡ɕijylaən ogəl əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕijylaənːa əʎe	t͡ɕijylaən onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕijylaənda əʎe	t͡ɕijylaən odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕijylaənət əʎe	t͡ɕijylaən ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕijylaənam ulmaʃ	t͡ɕijylaən oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕijylaənat ulmaʃ	t͡ɕijylaən otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕijylaən ulmaʃ	t͡ɕijylaən ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕijylaənːa ulmaʃ	t͡ɕijylaən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕijylaənda ulmaʃ	t͡ɕijylaən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕijylaənət ulmaʃ	t͡ɕijylaən ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕijyla	it t͡ɕijyla
3SG:	t͡ɕijylaʒe	ənʒe t͡ɕijyla
1PL:	(t͡ɕijylaəna)	(ona/ogəna t͡ɕijyla)
2PL:	t͡ɕijylaza	ida t͡ɕijyla
3PL:	t͡ɕijylaʃt	ənəʃt t͡ɕijyla

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕijylanem	ənem t͡ɕijyla
2SG:	t͡ɕijylanet	ənet t͡ɕijyla
3SG:	t͡ɕijylaneʒe	əneʒ t͡ɕijyla
1PL:	t͡ɕijylanena	ənena t͡ɕijyla
2PL:	t͡ɕijylaneda	əneda t͡ɕijyla
3PL:	t͡ɕijylaneʃt	əneʃt t͡ɕijyla

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕijylanem əʎe	ənem t͡ɕijyla əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕijylanena əʎe	ənet t͡ɕijyla əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕijylaneʒe əʎe	əneʒ t͡ɕijyla əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕijylanena əʎe	ənena t͡ɕijyla əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕijylaneda əʎe	əneda t͡ɕijyla əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕijylaneʃt əʎe	əneʃt t͡ɕijyla əʎe

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕijylanet ulmaʃ	ənet t͡ɕijyla ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕijylaneʒe ulmaʃ	əneʒ t͡ɕijyla ulmaʃ
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	t͡ɕijylaneda ulmaʃ	əneda t͡ɕijyla ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕijylaneʃt ulmaʃ	əneʃt t͡ɕijyla ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	t͡ɕijylaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:	t͡ɕijylaman
Active participle:	t͡ɕijylaʃe
Passive participle:	t͡ɕijylame
Future-necessitive participle:	t͡ɕijylaʃaʃ
Negative participle:	t͡ɕijyladəme
Affirmative instructive gerund:	t͡ɕijylaən
Negative gerund:	t͡ɕijylade
Gerund of prior action:	t͡ɕijylamek(e)
Gerund of future action:	t͡ɕijylameʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	t͡ɕijylaʃəla
Nominalization:	t͡ɕijylamaʃ
Negative nominalization:	t͡ɕijyladəmaʃ


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Last update: 10 August 2023

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