Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕint͡ɕanam | om t͡ɕint͡ɕan |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕint͡ɕanat | ot t͡ɕint͡ɕan |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕint͡ɕaneʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕint͡ɕan |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕint͡ɕanəna | ona/ogəna t͡ɕint͡ɕan |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕint͡ɕanəda | oda/ogəda t͡ɕint͡ɕan |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕint͡ɕanət | ogət t͡ɕint͡ɕan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕint͡ɕaɲəm | ʃəm t͡ɕint͡ɕan |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕint͡ɕaɲət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕint͡ɕan |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕint͡ɕaɲe | əʃ t͡ɕint͡ɕan |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕint͡ɕanːa | əʃna t͡ɕint͡ɕan |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕint͡ɕanda | əʃda t͡ɕint͡ɕan |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕint͡ɕaɲət͡ɕ | əʃt t͡ɕint͡ɕan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕint͡ɕanənam | t͡ɕint͡ɕanən oməl |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕint͡ɕanənat | t͡ɕint͡ɕanən otəl |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕint͡ɕanən | t͡ɕint͡ɕanən ogəl |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕint͡ɕanənːa | t͡ɕint͡ɕanən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕint͡ɕanənda | t͡ɕint͡ɕanən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕint͡ɕanənət | t͡ɕint͡ɕanən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕint͡ɕanam əʎe | om t͡ɕint͡ɕan əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕint͡ɕanat əʎe | ot t͡ɕint͡ɕan əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕint͡ɕaneʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕint͡ɕan əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕint͡ɕanəna əʎe | ona/ogəna t͡ɕint͡ɕan əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕint͡ɕanəda əʎe | oda/ogəda t͡ɕint͡ɕan əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕint͡ɕanət əʎe | ogət t͡ɕint͡ɕan əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕint͡ɕanam ulmaʃ | om t͡ɕint͡ɕan ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕint͡ɕanat ulmaʃ | ot t͡ɕint͡ɕan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕint͡ɕaneʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕint͡ɕan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕint͡ɕanəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna t͡ɕint͡ɕan ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕint͡ɕanəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda t͡ɕint͡ɕan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕint͡ɕanət ulmaʃ | ogət t͡ɕint͡ɕan ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕint͡ɕanənam əʎe | t͡ɕint͡ɕanən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕint͡ɕanənat əʎe | t͡ɕint͡ɕanən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕint͡ɕanən əʎe | t͡ɕint͡ɕanən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕint͡ɕanənːa əʎe | t͡ɕint͡ɕanən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕint͡ɕanənda əʎe | t͡ɕint͡ɕanən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕint͡ɕanənət əʎe | t͡ɕint͡ɕanən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕint͡ɕanənam ulmaʃ | t͡ɕint͡ɕanən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕint͡ɕanənat ulmaʃ | t͡ɕint͡ɕanən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕint͡ɕanən ulmaʃ | t͡ɕint͡ɕanən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕint͡ɕanənːa ulmaʃ | t͡ɕint͡ɕanən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕint͡ɕanənda ulmaʃ | t͡ɕint͡ɕanən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕint͡ɕanənət ulmaʃ | t͡ɕint͡ɕanən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕint͡ɕan | it t͡ɕint͡ɕan |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕint͡ɕanʒe | ənʒe t͡ɕint͡ɕan |
| 1PL: | (t͡ɕint͡ɕanəna) | (ona/ogəna t͡ɕint͡ɕan) |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕint͡ɕanza | ida t͡ɕint͡ɕan |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕint͡ɕanəʃt | ənəʃt t͡ɕint͡ɕan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕint͡ɕanːem | ənem t͡ɕint͡ɕan |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕint͡ɕanːet | ənet t͡ɕint͡ɕan |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕint͡ɕanːeʒe | əneʒ t͡ɕint͡ɕan |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕint͡ɕanːena | ənena t͡ɕint͡ɕan |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕint͡ɕanːeda | əneda t͡ɕint͡ɕan |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕint͡ɕanːeʃt | əneʃt t͡ɕint͡ɕan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕint͡ɕanːem əʎe | ənem t͡ɕint͡ɕan əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕint͡ɕanːena əʎe | ənet t͡ɕint͡ɕan əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕint͡ɕanːeʒe əʎe | əneʒ t͡ɕint͡ɕan əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕint͡ɕanːena əʎe | ənena t͡ɕint͡ɕan əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕint͡ɕanːeda əʎe | əneda t͡ɕint͡ɕan əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕint͡ɕanːeʃt əʎe | əneʃt t͡ɕint͡ɕan əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕint͡ɕanːet ulmaʃ | ənet t͡ɕint͡ɕan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕint͡ɕanːeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ t͡ɕint͡ɕan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕint͡ɕanːeda ulmaʃ | əneda t͡ɕint͡ɕan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕint͡ɕanːeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt t͡ɕint͡ɕan ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | t͡ɕint͡ɕanaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | t͡ɕint͡ɕanman |
| Active participle: | t͡ɕint͡ɕanʃe |
| Passive participle: | t͡ɕint͡ɕanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | t͡ɕint͡ɕanʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | t͡ɕint͡ɕandəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | t͡ɕint͡ɕanən |
| Negative gerund: | t͡ɕint͡ɕande |
| Gerund of prior action: | t͡ɕint͡ɕanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | t͡ɕint͡ɕanmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | t͡ɕint͡ɕanʃəla |
| Nominalization: | t͡ɕint͡ɕanmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | t͡ɕint͡ɕandəmaʃ |
