Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃudem | om t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃudo |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃudet | ot t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃudo |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃuda | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃudo |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃudena | ona/ogəna t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃudo |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃudeda | oda/ogəda t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃudo |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃudat | ogət t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃudo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃudəʃəm | ʃəm t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃudo |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃudəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃudo |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃudəʃ | əʃ t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃudo |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃudəʃna | əʃna t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃudo |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃudəʃda | əʃda t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃudo |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃudəʃt | əʃt t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃudo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃudenam | t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃuden oməl |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃudenat | t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃuden otəl |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃuden | t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃuden ogəl |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃudenːa | t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃuden onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃudenda | t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃuden odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃudenət | t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃuden ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃudem əʎe | om t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃudo əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃudet əʎe | ot t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃudo əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃuda əʎe | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃudo əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃudena əʎe | ona/ogəna t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃudo əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃudeda əʎe | oda/ogəda t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃudo əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃudat əʎe | ogət t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃudo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃudem ulmaʃ | om t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃudo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃudet ulmaʃ | ot t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃudo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃuda ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃudo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃudena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃudo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃudeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃudo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃudat ulmaʃ | ogət t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃudo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃudenam əʎe | t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃuden oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃudenat əʎe | t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃuden otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃuden əʎe | t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃuden ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃudenːa əʎe | t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃuden onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃudenda əʎe | t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃuden odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃuden əʎe | t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃuden ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃudenam ulmaʃ | t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃuden oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃudenat ulmaʃ | t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃuden otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃuden ulmaʃ | t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃuden ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃudenːa ulmaʃ | t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃuden onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃudenda ulmaʃ | t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃuden odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃuden ulmaʃ | t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃuden ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃudo | it t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃudo |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃudəʒo | ənʒe t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃudo |
| 1PL: | (t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃudena) | (ona/ogəna t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃudo) |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃudəza | ida t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃudo |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃudəʃt | ənəʃt t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃudo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃudənem | ənem t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃudo |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃudənet | ənet t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃudo |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃudəneʒe | əneʒ t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃudo |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃudənena | ənena t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃudo |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃudəneda | əneda t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃudo |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃudəneʃt | əneʃt t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃudo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃudənem əʎe | ənem t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃudo əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃudənena əʎe | ənet t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃudo əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃudəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃudo əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃudənena əʎe | ənena t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃudo əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃudəneda əʎe | əneda t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃudo əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃudəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃudo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃudənet ulmaʃ | ənet t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃudo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃudəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃudo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃudəneda ulmaʃ | əneda t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃudo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃudəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃudo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃudaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃudəman |
| Active participle: | t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃudəʃo |
| Passive participle: | t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃudəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃudəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃudədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃuden |
| Negative gerund: | t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃudəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃudəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃudəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃudəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃudəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃudədəmaʃ |
