Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕinam	om t͡ɕin
2SG:	t͡ɕinat	ot t͡ɕin
3SG:	t͡ɕineʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕin
1PL:	t͡ɕinəna	ona/ogəna t͡ɕin
2PL:	t͡ɕinəda	oda/ogəda t͡ɕin
3PL:	t͡ɕinət	ogət t͡ɕin

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕiɲəm	ʃəm t͡ɕin
2SG:	t͡ɕiɲət͡ɕ	ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕin
3SG:	t͡ɕiɲe	əʃ t͡ɕin
1PL:	t͡ɕinːa	əʃna t͡ɕin
2PL:	t͡ɕinda	əʃda t͡ɕin
3PL:	t͡ɕiɲət͡ɕ	əʃt t͡ɕin

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕinənam	t͡ɕinən oməl
2SG:	t͡ɕinənat	t͡ɕinən otəl
3SG:	t͡ɕinən	t͡ɕinən ogəl
1PL:	t͡ɕinənːa	t͡ɕinən onal/ogənal
2PL:	t͡ɕinənda	t͡ɕinən odal/ogədal
3PL:	t͡ɕinənət	t͡ɕinən ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕinam əʎe	om t͡ɕin əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕinat əʎe	ot t͡ɕin əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕineʃ əʎe	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕin əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕinəna əʎe	ona/ogəna t͡ɕin əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕinəda əʎe	oda/ogəda t͡ɕin əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕinət əʎe	ogət t͡ɕin əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕinam ulmaʃ	om t͡ɕin ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕinat ulmaʃ	ot t͡ɕin ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕineʃ ulmaʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕin ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕinəna ulmaʃ	ona/ogəna t͡ɕin ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕinəda ulmaʃ	oda/ogəda t͡ɕin ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕinət ulmaʃ	ogət t͡ɕin ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕinənam əʎe	t͡ɕinən oməl əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕinənat əʎe	t͡ɕinən otəl əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕinən əʎe	t͡ɕinən ogəl əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕinənːa əʎe	t͡ɕinən onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕinənda əʎe	t͡ɕinən odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕinənət əʎe	t͡ɕinən ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕinənam ulmaʃ	t͡ɕinən oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕinənat ulmaʃ	t͡ɕinən otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕinən ulmaʃ	t͡ɕinən ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕinənːa ulmaʃ	t͡ɕinən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕinənda ulmaʃ	t͡ɕinən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕinənət ulmaʃ	t͡ɕinən ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕin	it t͡ɕin
3SG:	t͡ɕinʒe	ənʒe t͡ɕin
1PL:	(t͡ɕinəna)	(ona/ogəna t͡ɕin)
2PL:	t͡ɕinza	ida t͡ɕin
3PL:	t͡ɕinəʃt	ənəʃt t͡ɕin

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕinːem	ənem t͡ɕin
2SG:	t͡ɕinːet	ənet t͡ɕin
3SG:	t͡ɕinːeʒe	əneʒ t͡ɕin
1PL:	t͡ɕinːena	ənena t͡ɕin
2PL:	t͡ɕinːeda	əneda t͡ɕin
3PL:	t͡ɕinːeʃt	əneʃt t͡ɕin

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕinːem əʎe	ənem t͡ɕin əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕinːena əʎe	ənet t͡ɕin əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕinːeʒe əʎe	əneʒ t͡ɕin əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕinːena əʎe	ənena t͡ɕin əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕinːeda əʎe	əneda t͡ɕin əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕinːeʃt əʎe	əneʃt t͡ɕin əʎe

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕinːet ulmaʃ	ənet t͡ɕin ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕinːeʒe ulmaʃ	əneʒ t͡ɕin ulmaʃ
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	t͡ɕinːeda ulmaʃ	əneda t͡ɕin ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕinːeʃt ulmaʃ	əneʃt t͡ɕin ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	t͡ɕinaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:	t͡ɕinman
Active participle:	t͡ɕinʃe
Passive participle:	t͡ɕinme
Future-necessitive participle:	t͡ɕinʃaʃ
Negative participle:	t͡ɕindəme
Affirmative instructive gerund:	t͡ɕinən
Negative gerund:	t͡ɕinde
Gerund of prior action:	t͡ɕinmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	t͡ɕinmeʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	t͡ɕinʃəla
Nominalization:	t͡ɕinmaʃ
Negative nominalization:	t͡ɕindəmaʃ


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Last update: 10 August 2023

	○ Nominal	● Verb	○ Postposition
Conjugation class:	● Determine from input	○ First	○ Second
Orthography:	○ Cyrillic	○ UPA	● IPA