Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕipam | om t͡ɕip |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕipat | ot t͡ɕip |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕipeʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕip |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕipəna | ona/ogəna t͡ɕip |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕipəda | oda/ogəda t͡ɕip |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕipət | ogət t͡ɕip |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕipəm | ʃəm t͡ɕip |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕipət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕip |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕipe | əʃ t͡ɕip |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕipna | əʃna t͡ɕip |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕipda | əʃda t͡ɕip |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕipət͡ɕ | əʃt t͡ɕip |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕipənam | t͡ɕipən oməl |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕipənat | t͡ɕipən otəl |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕipən | t͡ɕipən ogəl |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕipənːa | t͡ɕipən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕipənda | t͡ɕipən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕipənət | t͡ɕipən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕipam əʎe | om t͡ɕip əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕipat əʎe | ot t͡ɕip əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕipeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕip əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕipəna əʎe | ona/ogəna t͡ɕip əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕipəda əʎe | oda/ogəda t͡ɕip əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕipət əʎe | ogət t͡ɕip əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕipam ulmaʃ | om t͡ɕip ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕipat ulmaʃ | ot t͡ɕip ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕipeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕip ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕipəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna t͡ɕip ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕipəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda t͡ɕip ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕipət ulmaʃ | ogət t͡ɕip ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕipənam əʎe | t͡ɕipən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕipənat əʎe | t͡ɕipən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕipən əʎe | t͡ɕipən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕipənːa əʎe | t͡ɕipən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕipənda əʎe | t͡ɕipən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕipənət əʎe | t͡ɕipən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕipənam ulmaʃ | t͡ɕipən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕipənat ulmaʃ | t͡ɕipən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕipən ulmaʃ | t͡ɕipən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕipənːa ulmaʃ | t͡ɕipən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕipənda ulmaʃ | t͡ɕipən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕipənət ulmaʃ | t͡ɕipən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕip | it t͡ɕip |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕipʃe | ənʒe t͡ɕip |
| 1PL: | (t͡ɕipəna) | (ona/ogəna t͡ɕip) |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕipsa | ida t͡ɕip |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕipəʃt | ənəʃt t͡ɕip |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕipnem | ənem t͡ɕip |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕipnet | ənet t͡ɕip |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕipneʒe | əneʒ t͡ɕip |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕipnena | ənena t͡ɕip |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕipneda | əneda t͡ɕip |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕipneʃt | əneʃt t͡ɕip |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕipnem əʎe | ənem t͡ɕip əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕipnena əʎe | ənet t͡ɕip əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕipneʒe əʎe | əneʒ t͡ɕip əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕipnena əʎe | ənena t͡ɕip əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕipneda əʎe | əneda t͡ɕip əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕipneʃt əʎe | əneʃt t͡ɕip əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕipnet ulmaʃ | ənet t͡ɕip ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕipneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ t͡ɕip ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕipneda ulmaʃ | əneda t͡ɕip ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕipneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt t͡ɕip ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | t͡ɕipaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | t͡ɕipman |
| Active participle: | t͡ɕipʃe |
| Passive participle: | t͡ɕipme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | t͡ɕipʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | t͡ɕipdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | t͡ɕipən |
| Negative gerund: | t͡ɕipde |
| Gerund of prior action: | t͡ɕipmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | t͡ɕipmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | t͡ɕipʃəla |
| Nominalization: | t͡ɕipmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | t͡ɕipdəmaʃ |
