Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕirlogem	om t͡ɕirlogo
2SG:	t͡ɕirloget	ot t͡ɕirlogo
3SG:	t͡ɕirloga	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕirlogo
1PL:	t͡ɕirlogena	ona/ogəna t͡ɕirlogo
2PL:	t͡ɕirlogeda	oda/ogəda t͡ɕirlogo
3PL:	t͡ɕirlogat	ogət t͡ɕirlogo

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕirlogəʃəm	ʃəm t͡ɕirlogo
2SG:	t͡ɕirlogəʃət͡ɕ	ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕirlogo
3SG:	t͡ɕirlogəʃ	əʃ t͡ɕirlogo
1PL:	t͡ɕirlogəʃna	əʃna t͡ɕirlogo
2PL:	t͡ɕirlogəʃda	əʃda t͡ɕirlogo
3PL:	t͡ɕirlogəʃt	əʃt t͡ɕirlogo

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕirlogenam	t͡ɕirlogen oməl
2SG:	t͡ɕirlogenat	t͡ɕirlogen otəl
3SG:	t͡ɕirlogen	t͡ɕirlogen ogəl
1PL:	t͡ɕirlogenːa	t͡ɕirlogen onal/ogənal
2PL:	t͡ɕirlogenda	t͡ɕirlogen odal/ogədal
3PL:	t͡ɕirlogenət	t͡ɕirlogen ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕirlogem əʎe	om t͡ɕirlogo əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕirloget əʎe	ot t͡ɕirlogo əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕirloga əʎe	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕirlogo əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕirlogena əʎe	ona/ogəna t͡ɕirlogo əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕirlogeda əʎe	oda/ogəda t͡ɕirlogo əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕirlogat əʎe	ogət t͡ɕirlogo əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕirlogem ulmaʃ	om t͡ɕirlogo ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕirloget ulmaʃ	ot t͡ɕirlogo ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕirloga ulmaʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕirlogo ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕirlogena ulmaʃ	ona/ogəna t͡ɕirlogo ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕirlogeda ulmaʃ	oda/ogəda t͡ɕirlogo ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕirlogat ulmaʃ	ogət t͡ɕirlogo ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕirlogenam əʎe	t͡ɕirlogen oməl əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕirlogenat əʎe	t͡ɕirlogen otəl əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕirlogen əʎe	t͡ɕirlogen ogəl əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕirlogenːa əʎe	t͡ɕirlogen onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕirlogenda əʎe	t͡ɕirlogen odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕirlogen əʎe	t͡ɕirlogen ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕirlogenam ulmaʃ	t͡ɕirlogen oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕirlogenat ulmaʃ	t͡ɕirlogen otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕirlogen ulmaʃ	t͡ɕirlogen ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕirlogenːa ulmaʃ	t͡ɕirlogen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕirlogenda ulmaʃ	t͡ɕirlogen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕirlogen ulmaʃ	t͡ɕirlogen ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕirlogo	it t͡ɕirlogo
3SG:	t͡ɕirlogəʒo	ənʒe t͡ɕirlogo
1PL:	(t͡ɕirlogena)	(ona/ogəna t͡ɕirlogo)
2PL:	t͡ɕirlogəza	ida t͡ɕirlogo
3PL:	t͡ɕirlogəʃt	ənəʃt t͡ɕirlogo

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕirlogənem	ənem t͡ɕirlogo
2SG:	t͡ɕirlogənet	ənet t͡ɕirlogo
3SG:	t͡ɕirlogəneʒe	əneʒ t͡ɕirlogo
1PL:	t͡ɕirlogənena	ənena t͡ɕirlogo
2PL:	t͡ɕirlogəneda	əneda t͡ɕirlogo
3PL:	t͡ɕirlogəneʃt	əneʃt t͡ɕirlogo

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕirlogənem əʎe	ənem t͡ɕirlogo əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕirlogənena əʎe	ənet t͡ɕirlogo əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕirlogəneʒe əʎe	əneʒ t͡ɕirlogo əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕirlogənena əʎe	ənena t͡ɕirlogo əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕirlogəneda əʎe	əneda t͡ɕirlogo əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕirlogəneʃt əʎe	əneʃt t͡ɕirlogo əʎe

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕirlogənet ulmaʃ	ənet t͡ɕirlogo ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕirlogəneʒe ulmaʃ	əneʒ t͡ɕirlogo ulmaʃ
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	t͡ɕirlogəneda ulmaʃ	əneda t͡ɕirlogo ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕirlogəneʃt ulmaʃ	əneʃt t͡ɕirlogo ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	t͡ɕirlogaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:	t͡ɕirlogəman
Active participle:	t͡ɕirlogəʃo
Passive participle:	t͡ɕirlogəmo
Future-necessitive participle:	t͡ɕirlogəʃaʃ
Negative participle:	t͡ɕirlogədəmo
Affirmative instructive gerund:	t͡ɕirlogen
Negative gerund:	t͡ɕirlogəde
Gerund of prior action:	t͡ɕirlogəmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	t͡ɕirlogəmeʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	t͡ɕirlogəʃəla
Nominalization:	t͡ɕirlogəmaʃ
Negative nominalization:	t͡ɕirlogədəmaʃ


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Last update: 10 August 2023

	○ Nominal	● Verb	○ Postposition
Conjugation class:	● Determine from input	○ First	○ Second
Orthography:	○ Cyrillic	○ UPA	● IPA