Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕislam	om t͡ɕisla
2SG:	t͡ɕislat	ot t͡ɕisla
3SG:	t͡ɕislaʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕisla
1PL:	t͡ɕislaəna	ona/ogəna t͡ɕisla
2PL:	t͡ɕislaəda	oda/ogəda t͡ɕisla
3PL:	t͡ɕislaət	ogət t͡ɕisla

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕislaəm	ʃəm t͡ɕisla
2SG:	t͡ɕislaət͡ɕ	ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕisla
3SG:	t͡ɕislaje	əʃ t͡ɕisla
1PL:	t͡ɕislana	əʃna t͡ɕisla
2PL:	t͡ɕislada	əʃda t͡ɕisla
3PL:	t͡ɕislaət͡ɕ	əʃt t͡ɕisla

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕislaənam	t͡ɕislaən oməl
2SG:	t͡ɕislaənat	t͡ɕislaən otəl
3SG:	t͡ɕislaən	t͡ɕislaən ogəl
1PL:	t͡ɕislaənːa	t͡ɕislaən onal/ogənal
2PL:	t͡ɕislaənda	t͡ɕislaən odal/ogədal
3PL:	t͡ɕislaənət	t͡ɕislaən ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕislam əʎe	om t͡ɕisla əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕislat əʎe	ot t͡ɕisla əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕislaʃ əʎe	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕisla əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕislaəna əʎe	ona/ogəna t͡ɕisla əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕislaəda əʎe	oda/ogəda t͡ɕisla əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕislaət əʎe	ogət t͡ɕisla əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕislam ulmaʃ	om t͡ɕisla ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕislat ulmaʃ	ot t͡ɕisla ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕislaʃ ulmaʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕisla ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕislaəna ulmaʃ	ona/ogəna t͡ɕisla ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕislaəda ulmaʃ	oda/ogəda t͡ɕisla ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕislaət ulmaʃ	ogət t͡ɕisla ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕislaənam əʎe	t͡ɕislaən oməl əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕislaənat əʎe	t͡ɕislaən otəl əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕislaən əʎe	t͡ɕislaən ogəl əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕislaənːa əʎe	t͡ɕislaən onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕislaənda əʎe	t͡ɕislaən odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕislaənət əʎe	t͡ɕislaən ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕislaənam ulmaʃ	t͡ɕislaən oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕislaənat ulmaʃ	t͡ɕislaən otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕislaən ulmaʃ	t͡ɕislaən ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕislaənːa ulmaʃ	t͡ɕislaən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕislaənda ulmaʃ	t͡ɕislaən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕislaənət ulmaʃ	t͡ɕislaən ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕisla	it t͡ɕisla
3SG:	t͡ɕislaʒe	ənʒe t͡ɕisla
1PL:	(t͡ɕislaəna)	(ona/ogəna t͡ɕisla)
2PL:	t͡ɕislaza	ida t͡ɕisla
3PL:	t͡ɕislaʃt	ənəʃt t͡ɕisla

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕislanem	ənem t͡ɕisla
2SG:	t͡ɕislanet	ənet t͡ɕisla
3SG:	t͡ɕislaneʒe	əneʒ t͡ɕisla
1PL:	t͡ɕislanena	ənena t͡ɕisla
2PL:	t͡ɕislaneda	əneda t͡ɕisla
3PL:	t͡ɕislaneʃt	əneʃt t͡ɕisla

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕislanem əʎe	ənem t͡ɕisla əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕislanena əʎe	ənet t͡ɕisla əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕislaneʒe əʎe	əneʒ t͡ɕisla əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕislanena əʎe	ənena t͡ɕisla əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕislaneda əʎe	əneda t͡ɕisla əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕislaneʃt əʎe	əneʃt t͡ɕisla əʎe

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕislanet ulmaʃ	ənet t͡ɕisla ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕislaneʒe ulmaʃ	əneʒ t͡ɕisla ulmaʃ
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	t͡ɕislaneda ulmaʃ	əneda t͡ɕisla ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕislaneʃt ulmaʃ	əneʃt t͡ɕisla ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	t͡ɕislaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:	t͡ɕislaman
Active participle:	t͡ɕislaʃe
Passive participle:	t͡ɕislame
Future-necessitive participle:	t͡ɕislaʃaʃ
Negative participle:	t͡ɕisladəme
Affirmative instructive gerund:	t͡ɕislaən
Negative gerund:	t͡ɕislade
Gerund of prior action:	t͡ɕislamek(e)
Gerund of future action:	t͡ɕislameʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	t͡ɕislaʃəla
Nominalization:	t͡ɕislamaʃ
Negative nominalization:	t͡ɕisladəmaʃ


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Last update: 10 August 2023

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Conjugation class:	● Determine from input	○ First	○ Second
Orthography:	○ Cyrillic	○ UPA	● IPA