Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:č́isla
Genitive:č́islan
Dative:č́islalan
Accusative:č́islam
Comparative:č́islala
Comitative:č́islage
Inessive:č́islašte
Illative:č́islaš(ke)
Lative:č́islaš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:č́islam
2SG:č́islat
3SG:č́islaž(e)
1PL:č́islana
2PL:č́islada
3PL:č́islašt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):č́isla-βlak
Plural (2):č́isla-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:č́islala
Sociative Plural:č́islamə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:č́islamč́isla-βlakč́isla-βlakem,
č́islam-βlak
Genitive:č́islamə̑nč́isla-βlakə̑nč́isla-βlakemə̑n,
č́islam-βlakə̑n
Dative:č́islamlan,
č́islalanem
č́isla-βlaklanč́isla-βlakemlan,
č́islam-βlaklan
Accusative:č́islamə̑mč́isla-βlakə̑mč́isla-βlakemə̑m,
č́islam-βlakə̑m
Comparative:č́islamla,
č́islalam
č́isla-βlaklač́isla-βlakemla,
č́islam-βlakla
Comitative:č́islamgeč́isla-βlakgeč́isla-βlakemge,
č́islam-βlakge
Inessive:č́islaštemč́isla-βlakə̑šteč́isla-βlakə̑štem,
č́islam-βlakə̑šte
Illative:č́islaškemč́isla-βlakə̑š(ke)č́isla-βlakə̑škem,
č́islam-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:č́islašemč́isla-βlakešč́isla-βlakešem,
č́islam-βlakeš


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