Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕisliteʎam	om t͡ɕisliteʎ
2SG:	t͡ɕisliteʎat	ot t͡ɕisliteʎ
3SG:	t͡ɕisliteʎeʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕisliteʎ
1PL:	t͡ɕisliteʎəna	ona/ogəna t͡ɕisliteʎ
2PL:	t͡ɕisliteʎəda	oda/ogəda t͡ɕisliteʎ
3PL:	t͡ɕisliteʎət	ogət t͡ɕisliteʎ

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕisliteʎəm	ʃəm t͡ɕisliteʎ
2SG:	t͡ɕisliteʎət͡ɕ	ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕisliteʎ
3SG:	t͡ɕisliteʎe	əʃ t͡ɕisliteʎ
1PL:	t͡ɕisliteʎna	əʃna t͡ɕisliteʎ
2PL:	t͡ɕisliteʎda	əʃda t͡ɕisliteʎ
3PL:	t͡ɕisliteʎət͡ɕ	əʃt t͡ɕisliteʎ

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕisliteʎənam	t͡ɕisliteʎən oməl
2SG:	t͡ɕisliteʎənat	t͡ɕisliteʎən otəl
3SG:	t͡ɕisliteʎən	t͡ɕisliteʎən ogəl
1PL:	t͡ɕisliteʎənːa	t͡ɕisliteʎən onal/ogənal
2PL:	t͡ɕisliteʎənda	t͡ɕisliteʎən odal/ogədal
3PL:	t͡ɕisliteʎənət	t͡ɕisliteʎən ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕisliteʎam əʎe	om t͡ɕisliteʎ əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕisliteʎat əʎe	ot t͡ɕisliteʎ əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕisliteʎeʃ əʎe	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕisliteʎ əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕisliteʎəna əʎe	ona/ogəna t͡ɕisliteʎ əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕisliteʎəda əʎe	oda/ogəda t͡ɕisliteʎ əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕisliteʎət əʎe	ogət t͡ɕisliteʎ əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕisliteʎam ulmaʃ	om t͡ɕisliteʎ ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕisliteʎat ulmaʃ	ot t͡ɕisliteʎ ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕisliteʎeʃ ulmaʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕisliteʎ ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕisliteʎəna ulmaʃ	ona/ogəna t͡ɕisliteʎ ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕisliteʎəda ulmaʃ	oda/ogəda t͡ɕisliteʎ ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕisliteʎət ulmaʃ	ogət t͡ɕisliteʎ ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕisliteʎənam əʎe	t͡ɕisliteʎən oməl əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕisliteʎənat əʎe	t͡ɕisliteʎən otəl əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕisliteʎən əʎe	t͡ɕisliteʎən ogəl əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕisliteʎənːa əʎe	t͡ɕisliteʎən onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕisliteʎənda əʎe	t͡ɕisliteʎən odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕisliteʎənət əʎe	t͡ɕisliteʎən ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕisliteʎənam ulmaʃ	t͡ɕisliteʎən oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕisliteʎənat ulmaʃ	t͡ɕisliteʎən otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕisliteʎən ulmaʃ	t͡ɕisliteʎən ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕisliteʎənːa ulmaʃ	t͡ɕisliteʎən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕisliteʎənda ulmaʃ	t͡ɕisliteʎən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕisliteʎənət ulmaʃ	t͡ɕisliteʎən ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕisliteʎ	it t͡ɕisliteʎ
3SG:	t͡ɕisliteʎʒe	ənʒe t͡ɕisliteʎ
1PL:	(t͡ɕisliteʎəna)	(ona/ogəna t͡ɕisliteʎ)
2PL:	t͡ɕisliteʎza	ida t͡ɕisliteʎ
3PL:	t͡ɕisliteʎəʃt	ənəʃt t͡ɕisliteʎ

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕisliteʎnem	ənem t͡ɕisliteʎ
2SG:	t͡ɕisliteʎnet	ənet t͡ɕisliteʎ
3SG:	t͡ɕisliteʎneʒe	əneʒ t͡ɕisliteʎ
1PL:	t͡ɕisliteʎnena	ənena t͡ɕisliteʎ
2PL:	t͡ɕisliteʎneda	əneda t͡ɕisliteʎ
3PL:	t͡ɕisliteʎneʃt	əneʃt t͡ɕisliteʎ

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕisliteʎnem əʎe	ənem t͡ɕisliteʎ əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕisliteʎnena əʎe	ənet t͡ɕisliteʎ əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕisliteʎneʒe əʎe	əneʒ t͡ɕisliteʎ əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕisliteʎnena əʎe	ənena t͡ɕisliteʎ əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕisliteʎneda əʎe	əneda t͡ɕisliteʎ əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕisliteʎneʃt əʎe	əneʃt t͡ɕisliteʎ əʎe

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕisliteʎnet ulmaʃ	ənet t͡ɕisliteʎ ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕisliteʎneʒe ulmaʃ	əneʒ t͡ɕisliteʎ ulmaʃ
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	t͡ɕisliteʎneda ulmaʃ	əneda t͡ɕisliteʎ ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕisliteʎneʃt ulmaʃ	əneʃt t͡ɕisliteʎ ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	t͡ɕisliteʎaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:	t͡ɕisliteʎman
Active participle:	t͡ɕisliteʎʃe
Passive participle:	t͡ɕisliteʎme
Future-necessitive participle:	t͡ɕisliteʎʃaʃ
Negative participle:	t͡ɕisliteʎdəme
Affirmative instructive gerund:	t͡ɕisliteʎən
Negative gerund:	t͡ɕisliteʎde
Gerund of prior action:	t͡ɕisliteʎmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	t͡ɕisliteʎmeʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	t͡ɕisliteʎʃəla
Nominalization:	t͡ɕisliteʎmaʃ
Negative nominalization:	t͡ɕisliteʎdəmaʃ


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Last update: 10 August 2023

	○ Nominal	● Verb	○ Postposition
Conjugation class:	● Determine from input	○ First	○ Second
Orthography:	○ Cyrillic	○ UPA	● IPA