Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕit͡ɕalgem	om t͡ɕit͡ɕalge
2SG:	t͡ɕit͡ɕalget	ot t͡ɕit͡ɕalge
3SG:	t͡ɕit͡ɕalga	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕit͡ɕalge
1PL:	t͡ɕit͡ɕalgena	ona/ogəna t͡ɕit͡ɕalge
2PL:	t͡ɕit͡ɕalgeda	oda/ogəda t͡ɕit͡ɕalge
3PL:	t͡ɕit͡ɕalgat	ogət t͡ɕit͡ɕalge

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕit͡ɕalgəʃəm	ʃəm t͡ɕit͡ɕalge
2SG:	t͡ɕit͡ɕalgəʃət͡ɕ	ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕit͡ɕalge
3SG:	t͡ɕit͡ɕalgəʃ	əʃ t͡ɕit͡ɕalge
1PL:	t͡ɕit͡ɕalgəʃna	əʃna t͡ɕit͡ɕalge
2PL:	t͡ɕit͡ɕalgəʃda	əʃda t͡ɕit͡ɕalge
3PL:	t͡ɕit͡ɕalgəʃt	əʃt t͡ɕit͡ɕalge

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕit͡ɕalgenam	t͡ɕit͡ɕalgen oməl
2SG:	t͡ɕit͡ɕalgenat	t͡ɕit͡ɕalgen otəl
3SG:	t͡ɕit͡ɕalgen	t͡ɕit͡ɕalgen ogəl
1PL:	t͡ɕit͡ɕalgenːa	t͡ɕit͡ɕalgen onal/ogənal
2PL:	t͡ɕit͡ɕalgenda	t͡ɕit͡ɕalgen odal/ogədal
3PL:	t͡ɕit͡ɕalgenət	t͡ɕit͡ɕalgen ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕit͡ɕalgem əʎe	om t͡ɕit͡ɕalge əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕit͡ɕalget əʎe	ot t͡ɕit͡ɕalge əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕit͡ɕalga əʎe	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕit͡ɕalge əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕit͡ɕalgena əʎe	ona/ogəna t͡ɕit͡ɕalge əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕit͡ɕalgeda əʎe	oda/ogəda t͡ɕit͡ɕalge əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕit͡ɕalgat əʎe	ogət t͡ɕit͡ɕalge əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕit͡ɕalgem ulmaʃ	om t͡ɕit͡ɕalge ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕit͡ɕalget ulmaʃ	ot t͡ɕit͡ɕalge ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕit͡ɕalga ulmaʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕit͡ɕalge ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕit͡ɕalgena ulmaʃ	ona/ogəna t͡ɕit͡ɕalge ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕit͡ɕalgeda ulmaʃ	oda/ogəda t͡ɕit͡ɕalge ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕit͡ɕalgat ulmaʃ	ogət t͡ɕit͡ɕalge ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕit͡ɕalgenam əʎe	t͡ɕit͡ɕalgen oməl əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕit͡ɕalgenat əʎe	t͡ɕit͡ɕalgen otəl əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕit͡ɕalgen əʎe	t͡ɕit͡ɕalgen ogəl əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕit͡ɕalgenːa əʎe	t͡ɕit͡ɕalgen onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕit͡ɕalgenda əʎe	t͡ɕit͡ɕalgen odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕit͡ɕalgen əʎe	t͡ɕit͡ɕalgen ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕit͡ɕalgenam ulmaʃ	t͡ɕit͡ɕalgen oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕit͡ɕalgenat ulmaʃ	t͡ɕit͡ɕalgen otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕit͡ɕalgen ulmaʃ	t͡ɕit͡ɕalgen ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕit͡ɕalgenːa ulmaʃ	t͡ɕit͡ɕalgen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕit͡ɕalgenda ulmaʃ	t͡ɕit͡ɕalgen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕit͡ɕalgen ulmaʃ	t͡ɕit͡ɕalgen ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕit͡ɕalge	it t͡ɕit͡ɕalge
3SG:	t͡ɕit͡ɕalgəʒe	ənʒe t͡ɕit͡ɕalge
1PL:	(t͡ɕit͡ɕalgena)	(ona/ogəna t͡ɕit͡ɕalge)
2PL:	t͡ɕit͡ɕalgəza	ida t͡ɕit͡ɕalge
3PL:	t͡ɕit͡ɕalgəʃt	ənəʃt t͡ɕit͡ɕalge

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕit͡ɕalgənem	ənem t͡ɕit͡ɕalge
2SG:	t͡ɕit͡ɕalgənet	ənet t͡ɕit͡ɕalge
3SG:	t͡ɕit͡ɕalgəneʒe	əneʒ t͡ɕit͡ɕalge
1PL:	t͡ɕit͡ɕalgənena	ənena t͡ɕit͡ɕalge
2PL:	t͡ɕit͡ɕalgəneda	əneda t͡ɕit͡ɕalge
3PL:	t͡ɕit͡ɕalgəneʃt	əneʃt t͡ɕit͡ɕalge

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕit͡ɕalgənem əʎe	ənem t͡ɕit͡ɕalge əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕit͡ɕalgənena əʎe	ənet t͡ɕit͡ɕalge əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕit͡ɕalgəneʒe əʎe	əneʒ t͡ɕit͡ɕalge əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕit͡ɕalgənena əʎe	ənena t͡ɕit͡ɕalge əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕit͡ɕalgəneda əʎe	əneda t͡ɕit͡ɕalge əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕit͡ɕalgəneʃt əʎe	əneʃt t͡ɕit͡ɕalge əʎe

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕit͡ɕalgənet ulmaʃ	ənet t͡ɕit͡ɕalge ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕit͡ɕalgəneʒe ulmaʃ	əneʒ t͡ɕit͡ɕalge ulmaʃ
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	t͡ɕit͡ɕalgəneda ulmaʃ	əneda t͡ɕit͡ɕalge ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕit͡ɕalgəneʃt ulmaʃ	əneʃt t͡ɕit͡ɕalge ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	t͡ɕit͡ɕalgaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:	t͡ɕit͡ɕalgəman
Active participle:	t͡ɕit͡ɕalgəʃe
Passive participle:	t͡ɕit͡ɕalgəme
Future-necessitive participle:	t͡ɕit͡ɕalgəʃaʃ
Negative participle:	t͡ɕit͡ɕalgədəme
Affirmative instructive gerund:	t͡ɕit͡ɕalgen
Negative gerund:	t͡ɕit͡ɕalgəde
Gerund of prior action:	t͡ɕit͡ɕalgəmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	t͡ɕit͡ɕalgəmeʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	t͡ɕit͡ɕalgəʃəla
Nominalization:	t͡ɕit͡ɕalgəmaʃ
Negative nominalization:	t͡ɕit͡ɕalgədəmaʃ


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Last update: 10 August 2023

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Orthography:	○ Cyrillic	○ UPA	● IPA