Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕam | om t͡ɕit͡ɕa |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕat | ot t͡ɕit͡ɕa |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕaʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕit͡ɕa |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕaəna | ona/ogəna t͡ɕit͡ɕa |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕaəda | oda/ogəda t͡ɕit͡ɕa |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕaət | ogət t͡ɕit͡ɕa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕaəm | ʃəm t͡ɕit͡ɕa |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕaət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕit͡ɕa |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕaje | əʃ t͡ɕit͡ɕa |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕana | əʃna t͡ɕit͡ɕa |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕada | əʃda t͡ɕit͡ɕa |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕaət͡ɕ | əʃt t͡ɕit͡ɕa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕaənam | t͡ɕit͡ɕaən oməl |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕaənat | t͡ɕit͡ɕaən otəl |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕaən | t͡ɕit͡ɕaən ogəl |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕaənːa | t͡ɕit͡ɕaən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕaənda | t͡ɕit͡ɕaən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕaənət | t͡ɕit͡ɕaən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕam əʎe | om t͡ɕit͡ɕa əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕat əʎe | ot t͡ɕit͡ɕa əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕaʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕit͡ɕa əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕaəna əʎe | ona/ogəna t͡ɕit͡ɕa əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕaəda əʎe | oda/ogəda t͡ɕit͡ɕa əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕaət əʎe | ogət t͡ɕit͡ɕa əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕam ulmaʃ | om t͡ɕit͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ot t͡ɕit͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕaʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕit͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕaəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna t͡ɕit͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕaəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda t͡ɕit͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕaət ulmaʃ | ogət t͡ɕit͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕaənam əʎe | t͡ɕit͡ɕaən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕaənat əʎe | t͡ɕit͡ɕaən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕaən əʎe | t͡ɕit͡ɕaən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕaənːa əʎe | t͡ɕit͡ɕaən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕaənda əʎe | t͡ɕit͡ɕaən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕaənət əʎe | t͡ɕit͡ɕaən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕaənam ulmaʃ | t͡ɕit͡ɕaən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕaənat ulmaʃ | t͡ɕit͡ɕaən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕaən ulmaʃ | t͡ɕit͡ɕaən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕaənːa ulmaʃ | t͡ɕit͡ɕaən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕaənda ulmaʃ | t͡ɕit͡ɕaən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕaənət ulmaʃ | t͡ɕit͡ɕaən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕa | it t͡ɕit͡ɕa |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕaʒe | ənʒe t͡ɕit͡ɕa |
| 1PL: | (t͡ɕit͡ɕaəna) | (ona/ogəna t͡ɕit͡ɕa) |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕaza | ida t͡ɕit͡ɕa |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕaʃt | ənəʃt t͡ɕit͡ɕa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕanem | ənem t͡ɕit͡ɕa |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕanet | ənet t͡ɕit͡ɕa |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕaneʒe | əneʒ t͡ɕit͡ɕa |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕanena | ənena t͡ɕit͡ɕa |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕaneda | əneda t͡ɕit͡ɕa |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕaneʃt | əneʃt t͡ɕit͡ɕa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕanem əʎe | ənem t͡ɕit͡ɕa əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕanena əʎe | ənet t͡ɕit͡ɕa əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ t͡ɕit͡ɕa əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕanena əʎe | ənena t͡ɕit͡ɕa əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕaneda əʎe | əneda t͡ɕit͡ɕa əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt t͡ɕit͡ɕa əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕanet ulmaʃ | ənet t͡ɕit͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ t͡ɕit͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕaneda ulmaʃ | əneda t͡ɕit͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt t͡ɕit͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | t͡ɕit͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | t͡ɕit͡ɕaman |
| Active participle: | t͡ɕit͡ɕaʃe |
| Passive participle: | t͡ɕit͡ɕame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | t͡ɕit͡ɕaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | t͡ɕit͡ɕadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | t͡ɕit͡ɕaən |
| Negative gerund: | t͡ɕit͡ɕade |
| Gerund of prior action: | t͡ɕit͡ɕamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | t͡ɕit͡ɕameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | t͡ɕit͡ɕaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | t͡ɕit͡ɕamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | t͡ɕit͡ɕadəmaʃ |
