Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕkam | om t͡ɕit͡ɕka |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕkat | ot t͡ɕit͡ɕka |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕkaʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕit͡ɕka |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕkaəna | ona/ogəna t͡ɕit͡ɕka |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕkaəda | oda/ogəda t͡ɕit͡ɕka |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕkaət | ogət t͡ɕit͡ɕka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕkaəm | ʃəm t͡ɕit͡ɕka |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕkaət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕit͡ɕka |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕkaje | əʃ t͡ɕit͡ɕka |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕkana | əʃna t͡ɕit͡ɕka |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕkada | əʃda t͡ɕit͡ɕka |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕkaət͡ɕ | əʃt t͡ɕit͡ɕka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕkaənam | t͡ɕit͡ɕkaən oməl |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕkaənat | t͡ɕit͡ɕkaən otəl |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕkaən | t͡ɕit͡ɕkaən ogəl |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕkaənːa | t͡ɕit͡ɕkaən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕkaənda | t͡ɕit͡ɕkaən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕkaənət | t͡ɕit͡ɕkaən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕkam əʎe | om t͡ɕit͡ɕka əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕkat əʎe | ot t͡ɕit͡ɕka əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕkaʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕit͡ɕka əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕkaəna əʎe | ona/ogəna t͡ɕit͡ɕka əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕkaəda əʎe | oda/ogəda t͡ɕit͡ɕka əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕkaət əʎe | ogət t͡ɕit͡ɕka əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕkam ulmaʃ | om t͡ɕit͡ɕka ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕkat ulmaʃ | ot t͡ɕit͡ɕka ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕkaʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕit͡ɕka ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕkaəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna t͡ɕit͡ɕka ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕkaəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda t͡ɕit͡ɕka ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕkaət ulmaʃ | ogət t͡ɕit͡ɕka ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕkaənam əʎe | t͡ɕit͡ɕkaən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕkaənat əʎe | t͡ɕit͡ɕkaən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕkaən əʎe | t͡ɕit͡ɕkaən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕkaənːa əʎe | t͡ɕit͡ɕkaən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕkaənda əʎe | t͡ɕit͡ɕkaən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕkaənət əʎe | t͡ɕit͡ɕkaən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕkaənam ulmaʃ | t͡ɕit͡ɕkaən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕkaənat ulmaʃ | t͡ɕit͡ɕkaən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕkaən ulmaʃ | t͡ɕit͡ɕkaən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕkaənːa ulmaʃ | t͡ɕit͡ɕkaən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕkaənda ulmaʃ | t͡ɕit͡ɕkaən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕkaənət ulmaʃ | t͡ɕit͡ɕkaən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕka | it t͡ɕit͡ɕka |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕkaʒe | ənʒe t͡ɕit͡ɕka |
| 1PL: | (t͡ɕit͡ɕkaəna) | (ona/ogəna t͡ɕit͡ɕka) |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕkaza | ida t͡ɕit͡ɕka |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕkaʃt | ənəʃt t͡ɕit͡ɕka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕkanem | ənem t͡ɕit͡ɕka |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕkanet | ənet t͡ɕit͡ɕka |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕkaneʒe | əneʒ t͡ɕit͡ɕka |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕkanena | ənena t͡ɕit͡ɕka |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕkaneda | əneda t͡ɕit͡ɕka |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕkaneʃt | əneʃt t͡ɕit͡ɕka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕkanem əʎe | ənem t͡ɕit͡ɕka əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕkanena əʎe | ənet t͡ɕit͡ɕka əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕkaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ t͡ɕit͡ɕka əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕkanena əʎe | ənena t͡ɕit͡ɕka əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕkaneda əʎe | əneda t͡ɕit͡ɕka əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕkaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt t͡ɕit͡ɕka əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕkanet ulmaʃ | ənet t͡ɕit͡ɕka ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕkaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ t͡ɕit͡ɕka ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕkaneda ulmaʃ | əneda t͡ɕit͡ɕka ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕkaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt t͡ɕit͡ɕka ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | t͡ɕit͡ɕkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | t͡ɕit͡ɕkaman |
| Active participle: | t͡ɕit͡ɕkaʃe |
| Passive participle: | t͡ɕit͡ɕkame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | t͡ɕit͡ɕkaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | t͡ɕit͡ɕkadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | t͡ɕit͡ɕkaən |
| Negative gerund: | t͡ɕit͡ɕkade |
| Gerund of prior action: | t͡ɕit͡ɕkamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | t͡ɕit͡ɕkameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | t͡ɕit͡ɕkaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | t͡ɕit͡ɕkamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | t͡ɕit͡ɕkadəmaʃ |
