Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕam | om t͡ɕit͡ɕ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕat | ot t͡ɕit͡ɕ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕeʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕit͡ɕ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕəna | ona/ogəna t͡ɕit͡ɕ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕəda | oda/ogəda t͡ɕit͡ɕ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕət | ogət t͡ɕit͡ɕ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕəm | ʃəm t͡ɕit͡ɕ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕit͡ɕ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕe | əʃ t͡ɕit͡ɕ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕna | əʃna t͡ɕit͡ɕ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕda | əʃda t͡ɕit͡ɕ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕət͡ɕ | əʃt t͡ɕit͡ɕ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕənam | t͡ɕit͡ɕən oməl |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕənat | t͡ɕit͡ɕən otəl |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕən | t͡ɕit͡ɕən ogəl |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕənːa | t͡ɕit͡ɕən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕənda | t͡ɕit͡ɕən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕənət | t͡ɕit͡ɕən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕam əʎe | om t͡ɕit͡ɕ əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕat əʎe | ot t͡ɕit͡ɕ əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕit͡ɕ əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕəna əʎe | ona/ogəna t͡ɕit͡ɕ əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕəda əʎe | oda/ogəda t͡ɕit͡ɕ əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕət əʎe | ogət t͡ɕit͡ɕ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕam ulmaʃ | om t͡ɕit͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ot t͡ɕit͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕit͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna t͡ɕit͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda t͡ɕit͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕət ulmaʃ | ogət t͡ɕit͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕənam əʎe | t͡ɕit͡ɕən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕənat əʎe | t͡ɕit͡ɕən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕən əʎe | t͡ɕit͡ɕən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕənːa əʎe | t͡ɕit͡ɕən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕənda əʎe | t͡ɕit͡ɕən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕənət əʎe | t͡ɕit͡ɕən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕənam ulmaʃ | t͡ɕit͡ɕən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕənat ulmaʃ | t͡ɕit͡ɕən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕən ulmaʃ | t͡ɕit͡ɕən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕənːa ulmaʃ | t͡ɕit͡ɕən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕənda ulmaʃ | t͡ɕit͡ɕən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕənət ulmaʃ | t͡ɕit͡ɕən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕ | it t͡ɕit͡ɕ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕʃe | ənʒe t͡ɕit͡ɕ |
| 1PL: | (t͡ɕit͡ɕəna) | (ona/ogəna t͡ɕit͡ɕ) |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕsa | ida t͡ɕit͡ɕ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt t͡ɕit͡ɕ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕnem | ənem t͡ɕit͡ɕ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕnet | ənet t͡ɕit͡ɕ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕneʒe | əneʒ t͡ɕit͡ɕ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕnena | ənena t͡ɕit͡ɕ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕneda | əneda t͡ɕit͡ɕ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕneʃt | əneʃt t͡ɕit͡ɕ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕnem əʎe | ənem t͡ɕit͡ɕ əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕnena əʎe | ənet t͡ɕit͡ɕ əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕneʒe əʎe | əneʒ t͡ɕit͡ɕ əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕnena əʎe | ənena t͡ɕit͡ɕ əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕneda əʎe | əneda t͡ɕit͡ɕ əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕneʃt əʎe | əneʃt t͡ɕit͡ɕ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕnet ulmaʃ | ənet t͡ɕit͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ t͡ɕit͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕneda ulmaʃ | əneda t͡ɕit͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt t͡ɕit͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | t͡ɕit͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | t͡ɕit͡ɕman |
| Active participle: | t͡ɕit͡ɕʃe |
| Passive participle: | t͡ɕit͡ɕme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | t͡ɕit͡ɕʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | t͡ɕit͡ɕdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | t͡ɕit͡ɕən |
| Negative gerund: | t͡ɕit͡ɕde |
| Gerund of prior action: | t͡ɕit͡ɕmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | t͡ɕit͡ɕmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | t͡ɕit͡ɕʃəla |
| Nominalization: | t͡ɕit͡ɕmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | t͡ɕit͡ɕdəmaʃ |
