Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕiʃkam	om t͡ɕiʃka
2SG:	t͡ɕiʃkat	ot t͡ɕiʃka
3SG:	t͡ɕiʃkaʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕiʃka
1PL:	t͡ɕiʃkaəna	ona/ogəna t͡ɕiʃka
2PL:	t͡ɕiʃkaəda	oda/ogəda t͡ɕiʃka
3PL:	t͡ɕiʃkaət	ogət t͡ɕiʃka

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕiʃkaəm	ʃəm t͡ɕiʃka
2SG:	t͡ɕiʃkaət͡ɕ	ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕiʃka
3SG:	t͡ɕiʃkaje	əʃ t͡ɕiʃka
1PL:	t͡ɕiʃkana	əʃna t͡ɕiʃka
2PL:	t͡ɕiʃkada	əʃda t͡ɕiʃka
3PL:	t͡ɕiʃkaət͡ɕ	əʃt t͡ɕiʃka

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕiʃkaənam	t͡ɕiʃkaən oməl
2SG:	t͡ɕiʃkaənat	t͡ɕiʃkaən otəl
3SG:	t͡ɕiʃkaən	t͡ɕiʃkaən ogəl
1PL:	t͡ɕiʃkaənːa	t͡ɕiʃkaən onal/ogənal
2PL:	t͡ɕiʃkaənda	t͡ɕiʃkaən odal/ogədal
3PL:	t͡ɕiʃkaənət	t͡ɕiʃkaən ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕiʃkam əʎe	om t͡ɕiʃka əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕiʃkat əʎe	ot t͡ɕiʃka əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕiʃkaʃ əʎe	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕiʃka əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕiʃkaəna əʎe	ona/ogəna t͡ɕiʃka əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕiʃkaəda əʎe	oda/ogəda t͡ɕiʃka əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕiʃkaət əʎe	ogət t͡ɕiʃka əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕiʃkam ulmaʃ	om t͡ɕiʃka ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕiʃkat ulmaʃ	ot t͡ɕiʃka ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕiʃkaʃ ulmaʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕiʃka ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕiʃkaəna ulmaʃ	ona/ogəna t͡ɕiʃka ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕiʃkaəda ulmaʃ	oda/ogəda t͡ɕiʃka ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕiʃkaət ulmaʃ	ogət t͡ɕiʃka ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕiʃkaənam əʎe	t͡ɕiʃkaən oməl əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕiʃkaənat əʎe	t͡ɕiʃkaən otəl əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕiʃkaən əʎe	t͡ɕiʃkaən ogəl əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕiʃkaənːa əʎe	t͡ɕiʃkaən onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕiʃkaənda əʎe	t͡ɕiʃkaən odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕiʃkaənət əʎe	t͡ɕiʃkaən ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕiʃkaənam ulmaʃ	t͡ɕiʃkaən oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕiʃkaənat ulmaʃ	t͡ɕiʃkaən otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕiʃkaən ulmaʃ	t͡ɕiʃkaən ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕiʃkaənːa ulmaʃ	t͡ɕiʃkaən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕiʃkaənda ulmaʃ	t͡ɕiʃkaən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕiʃkaənət ulmaʃ	t͡ɕiʃkaən ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕiʃka	it t͡ɕiʃka
3SG:	t͡ɕiʃkaʒe	ənʒe t͡ɕiʃka
1PL:	(t͡ɕiʃkaəna)	(ona/ogəna t͡ɕiʃka)
2PL:	t͡ɕiʃkaza	ida t͡ɕiʃka
3PL:	t͡ɕiʃkaʃt	ənəʃt t͡ɕiʃka

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕiʃkanem	ənem t͡ɕiʃka
2SG:	t͡ɕiʃkanet	ənet t͡ɕiʃka
3SG:	t͡ɕiʃkaneʒe	əneʒ t͡ɕiʃka
1PL:	t͡ɕiʃkanena	ənena t͡ɕiʃka
2PL:	t͡ɕiʃkaneda	əneda t͡ɕiʃka
3PL:	t͡ɕiʃkaneʃt	əneʃt t͡ɕiʃka

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕiʃkanem əʎe	ənem t͡ɕiʃka əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕiʃkanena əʎe	ənet t͡ɕiʃka əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕiʃkaneʒe əʎe	əneʒ t͡ɕiʃka əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕiʃkanena əʎe	ənena t͡ɕiʃka əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕiʃkaneda əʎe	əneda t͡ɕiʃka əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕiʃkaneʃt əʎe	əneʃt t͡ɕiʃka əʎe

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕiʃkanet ulmaʃ	ənet t͡ɕiʃka ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕiʃkaneʒe ulmaʃ	əneʒ t͡ɕiʃka ulmaʃ
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	t͡ɕiʃkaneda ulmaʃ	əneda t͡ɕiʃka ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕiʃkaneʃt ulmaʃ	əneʃt t͡ɕiʃka ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	t͡ɕiʃkaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:	t͡ɕiʃkaman
Active participle:	t͡ɕiʃkaʃe
Passive participle:	t͡ɕiʃkame
Future-necessitive participle:	t͡ɕiʃkaʃaʃ
Negative participle:	t͡ɕiʃkadəme
Affirmative instructive gerund:	t͡ɕiʃkaən
Negative gerund:	t͡ɕiʃkade
Gerund of prior action:	t͡ɕiʃkamek(e)
Gerund of future action:	t͡ɕiʃkameʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	t͡ɕiʃkaʃəla
Nominalization:	t͡ɕiʃkamaʃ
Negative nominalization:	t͡ɕiʃkadəmaʃ


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Last update: 10 August 2023

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Conjugation class:	● Determine from input	○ First	○ Second
Orthography:	○ Cyrillic	○ UPA	● IPA