Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕijazem | om t͡ɕijaze |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕijazet | ot t͡ɕijaze |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕijaza | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕijaze |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕijazena | ona/ogəna t͡ɕijaze |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕijazeda | oda/ogəda t͡ɕijaze |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕijazat | ogət t͡ɕijaze |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕijazəʃəm | ʃəm t͡ɕijaze |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕijazəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕijaze |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕijazəʃ | əʃ t͡ɕijaze |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕijazəʃna | əʃna t͡ɕijaze |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕijazəʃda | əʃda t͡ɕijaze |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕijazəʃt | əʃt t͡ɕijaze |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕijazenam | t͡ɕijazen oməl |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕijazenat | t͡ɕijazen otəl |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕijazen | t͡ɕijazen ogəl |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕijazenːa | t͡ɕijazen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕijazenda | t͡ɕijazen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕijazenət | t͡ɕijazen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕijazem əʎe | om t͡ɕijaze əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕijazet əʎe | ot t͡ɕijaze əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕijaza əʎe | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕijaze əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕijazena əʎe | ona/ogəna t͡ɕijaze əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕijazeda əʎe | oda/ogəda t͡ɕijaze əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕijazat əʎe | ogət t͡ɕijaze əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕijazem ulmaʃ | om t͡ɕijaze ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕijazet ulmaʃ | ot t͡ɕijaze ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕijaza ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕijaze ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕijazena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna t͡ɕijaze ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕijazeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda t͡ɕijaze ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕijazat ulmaʃ | ogət t͡ɕijaze ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕijazenam əʎe | t͡ɕijazen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕijazenat əʎe | t͡ɕijazen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕijazen əʎe | t͡ɕijazen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕijazenːa əʎe | t͡ɕijazen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕijazenda əʎe | t͡ɕijazen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕijazen əʎe | t͡ɕijazen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕijazenam ulmaʃ | t͡ɕijazen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕijazenat ulmaʃ | t͡ɕijazen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕijazen ulmaʃ | t͡ɕijazen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕijazenːa ulmaʃ | t͡ɕijazen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕijazenda ulmaʃ | t͡ɕijazen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕijazen ulmaʃ | t͡ɕijazen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕijaze | it t͡ɕijaze |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕijazəʒe | ənʒe t͡ɕijaze |
| 1PL: | (t͡ɕijazena) | (ona/ogəna t͡ɕijaze) |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕijazəza | ida t͡ɕijaze |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕijazəʃt | ənəʃt t͡ɕijaze |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕijazənem | ənem t͡ɕijaze |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕijazənet | ənet t͡ɕijaze |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕijazəneʒe | əneʒ t͡ɕijaze |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕijazənena | ənena t͡ɕijaze |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕijazəneda | əneda t͡ɕijaze |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕijazəneʃt | əneʃt t͡ɕijaze |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕijazənem əʎe | ənem t͡ɕijaze əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕijazənena əʎe | ənet t͡ɕijaze əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕijazəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ t͡ɕijaze əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕijazənena əʎe | ənena t͡ɕijaze əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕijazəneda əʎe | əneda t͡ɕijaze əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕijazəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt t͡ɕijaze əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕijazənet ulmaʃ | ənet t͡ɕijaze ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕijazəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ t͡ɕijaze ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕijazəneda ulmaʃ | əneda t͡ɕijaze ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕijazəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt t͡ɕijaze ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | t͡ɕijazaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | t͡ɕijazəman |
| Active participle: | t͡ɕijazəʃe |
| Passive participle: | t͡ɕijazəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | t͡ɕijazəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | t͡ɕijazədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | t͡ɕijazen |
| Negative gerund: | t͡ɕijazəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | t͡ɕijazəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | t͡ɕijazəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | t͡ɕijazəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | t͡ɕijazəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | t͡ɕijazədəmaʃ |
