Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕijanam	om t͡ɕijan
2SG:	t͡ɕijanat	ot t͡ɕijan
3SG:	t͡ɕijaneʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕijan
1PL:	t͡ɕijanəna	ona/ogəna t͡ɕijan
2PL:	t͡ɕijanəda	oda/ogəda t͡ɕijan
3PL:	t͡ɕijanət	ogət t͡ɕijan

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕijaɲəm	ʃəm t͡ɕijan
2SG:	t͡ɕijaɲət͡ɕ	ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕijan
3SG:	t͡ɕijaɲe	əʃ t͡ɕijan
1PL:	t͡ɕijanːa	əʃna t͡ɕijan
2PL:	t͡ɕijanda	əʃda t͡ɕijan
3PL:	t͡ɕijaɲət͡ɕ	əʃt t͡ɕijan

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕijanənam	t͡ɕijanən oməl
2SG:	t͡ɕijanənat	t͡ɕijanən otəl
3SG:	t͡ɕijanən	t͡ɕijanən ogəl
1PL:	t͡ɕijanənːa	t͡ɕijanən onal/ogənal
2PL:	t͡ɕijanənda	t͡ɕijanən odal/ogədal
3PL:	t͡ɕijanənət	t͡ɕijanən ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕijanam əʎe	om t͡ɕijan əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕijanat əʎe	ot t͡ɕijan əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕijaneʃ əʎe	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕijan əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕijanəna əʎe	ona/ogəna t͡ɕijan əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕijanəda əʎe	oda/ogəda t͡ɕijan əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕijanət əʎe	ogət t͡ɕijan əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕijanam ulmaʃ	om t͡ɕijan ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕijanat ulmaʃ	ot t͡ɕijan ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕijaneʃ ulmaʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕijan ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕijanəna ulmaʃ	ona/ogəna t͡ɕijan ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕijanəda ulmaʃ	oda/ogəda t͡ɕijan ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕijanət ulmaʃ	ogət t͡ɕijan ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕijanənam əʎe	t͡ɕijanən oməl əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕijanənat əʎe	t͡ɕijanən otəl əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕijanən əʎe	t͡ɕijanən ogəl əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕijanənːa əʎe	t͡ɕijanən onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕijanənda əʎe	t͡ɕijanən odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕijanənət əʎe	t͡ɕijanən ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕijanənam ulmaʃ	t͡ɕijanən oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕijanənat ulmaʃ	t͡ɕijanən otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕijanən ulmaʃ	t͡ɕijanən ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕijanənːa ulmaʃ	t͡ɕijanən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕijanənda ulmaʃ	t͡ɕijanən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕijanənət ulmaʃ	t͡ɕijanən ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕijan	it t͡ɕijan
3SG:	t͡ɕijanʒe	ənʒe t͡ɕijan
1PL:	(t͡ɕijanəna)	(ona/ogəna t͡ɕijan)
2PL:	t͡ɕijanza	ida t͡ɕijan
3PL:	t͡ɕijanəʃt	ənəʃt t͡ɕijan

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕijanːem	ənem t͡ɕijan
2SG:	t͡ɕijanːet	ənet t͡ɕijan
3SG:	t͡ɕijanːeʒe	əneʒ t͡ɕijan
1PL:	t͡ɕijanːena	ənena t͡ɕijan
2PL:	t͡ɕijanːeda	əneda t͡ɕijan
3PL:	t͡ɕijanːeʃt	əneʃt t͡ɕijan

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕijanːem əʎe	ənem t͡ɕijan əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕijanːena əʎe	ənet t͡ɕijan əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕijanːeʒe əʎe	əneʒ t͡ɕijan əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕijanːena əʎe	ənena t͡ɕijan əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕijanːeda əʎe	əneda t͡ɕijan əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕijanːeʃt əʎe	əneʃt t͡ɕijan əʎe

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕijanːet ulmaʃ	ənet t͡ɕijan ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕijanːeʒe ulmaʃ	əneʒ t͡ɕijan ulmaʃ
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	t͡ɕijanːeda ulmaʃ	əneda t͡ɕijan ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕijanːeʃt ulmaʃ	əneʃt t͡ɕijan ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	t͡ɕijanaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:	t͡ɕijanman
Active participle:	t͡ɕijanʃe
Passive participle:	t͡ɕijanme
Future-necessitive participle:	t͡ɕijanʃaʃ
Negative participle:	t͡ɕijandəme
Affirmative instructive gerund:	t͡ɕijanən
Negative gerund:	t͡ɕijande
Gerund of prior action:	t͡ɕijanmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	t͡ɕijanmeʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	t͡ɕijanʃəla
Nominalization:	t͡ɕijanmaʃ
Negative nominalization:	t͡ɕijandəmaʃ


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Last update: 10 August 2023

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