Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕiŋgam	om t͡ɕiŋga
2SG:	t͡ɕiŋgat	ot t͡ɕiŋga
3SG:	t͡ɕiŋgaʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕiŋga
1PL:	t͡ɕiŋgaəna	ona/ogəna t͡ɕiŋga
2PL:	t͡ɕiŋgaəda	oda/ogəda t͡ɕiŋga
3PL:	t͡ɕiŋgaət	ogət t͡ɕiŋga

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕiŋgaəm	ʃəm t͡ɕiŋga
2SG:	t͡ɕiŋgaət͡ɕ	ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕiŋga
3SG:	t͡ɕiŋgaje	əʃ t͡ɕiŋga
1PL:	t͡ɕiŋgana	əʃna t͡ɕiŋga
2PL:	t͡ɕiŋgada	əʃda t͡ɕiŋga
3PL:	t͡ɕiŋgaət͡ɕ	əʃt t͡ɕiŋga

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕiŋgaənam	t͡ɕiŋgaən oməl
2SG:	t͡ɕiŋgaənat	t͡ɕiŋgaən otəl
3SG:	t͡ɕiŋgaən	t͡ɕiŋgaən ogəl
1PL:	t͡ɕiŋgaənːa	t͡ɕiŋgaən onal/ogənal
2PL:	t͡ɕiŋgaənda	t͡ɕiŋgaən odal/ogədal
3PL:	t͡ɕiŋgaənət	t͡ɕiŋgaən ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕiŋgam əʎe	om t͡ɕiŋga əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕiŋgat əʎe	ot t͡ɕiŋga əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕiŋgaʃ əʎe	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕiŋga əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕiŋgaəna əʎe	ona/ogəna t͡ɕiŋga əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕiŋgaəda əʎe	oda/ogəda t͡ɕiŋga əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕiŋgaət əʎe	ogət t͡ɕiŋga əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕiŋgam ulmaʃ	om t͡ɕiŋga ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕiŋgat ulmaʃ	ot t͡ɕiŋga ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕiŋgaʃ ulmaʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕiŋga ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕiŋgaəna ulmaʃ	ona/ogəna t͡ɕiŋga ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕiŋgaəda ulmaʃ	oda/ogəda t͡ɕiŋga ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕiŋgaət ulmaʃ	ogət t͡ɕiŋga ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕiŋgaənam əʎe	t͡ɕiŋgaən oməl əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕiŋgaənat əʎe	t͡ɕiŋgaən otəl əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕiŋgaən əʎe	t͡ɕiŋgaən ogəl əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕiŋgaənːa əʎe	t͡ɕiŋgaən onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕiŋgaənda əʎe	t͡ɕiŋgaən odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕiŋgaənət əʎe	t͡ɕiŋgaən ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕiŋgaənam ulmaʃ	t͡ɕiŋgaən oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕiŋgaənat ulmaʃ	t͡ɕiŋgaən otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕiŋgaən ulmaʃ	t͡ɕiŋgaən ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕiŋgaənːa ulmaʃ	t͡ɕiŋgaən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕiŋgaənda ulmaʃ	t͡ɕiŋgaən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕiŋgaənət ulmaʃ	t͡ɕiŋgaən ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕiŋga	it t͡ɕiŋga
3SG:	t͡ɕiŋgaʒe	ənʒe t͡ɕiŋga
1PL:	(t͡ɕiŋgaəna)	(ona/ogəna t͡ɕiŋga)
2PL:	t͡ɕiŋgaza	ida t͡ɕiŋga
3PL:	t͡ɕiŋgaʃt	ənəʃt t͡ɕiŋga

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕiŋganem	ənem t͡ɕiŋga
2SG:	t͡ɕiŋganet	ənet t͡ɕiŋga
3SG:	t͡ɕiŋganeʒe	əneʒ t͡ɕiŋga
1PL:	t͡ɕiŋganena	ənena t͡ɕiŋga
2PL:	t͡ɕiŋganeda	əneda t͡ɕiŋga
3PL:	t͡ɕiŋganeʃt	əneʃt t͡ɕiŋga

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕiŋganem əʎe	ənem t͡ɕiŋga əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕiŋganena əʎe	ənet t͡ɕiŋga əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕiŋganeʒe əʎe	əneʒ t͡ɕiŋga əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕiŋganena əʎe	ənena t͡ɕiŋga əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕiŋganeda əʎe	əneda t͡ɕiŋga əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕiŋganeʃt əʎe	əneʃt t͡ɕiŋga əʎe

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕiŋganet ulmaʃ	ənet t͡ɕiŋga ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕiŋganeʒe ulmaʃ	əneʒ t͡ɕiŋga ulmaʃ
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	t͡ɕiŋganeda ulmaʃ	əneda t͡ɕiŋga ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕiŋganeʃt ulmaʃ	əneʃt t͡ɕiŋga ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	t͡ɕiŋgaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:	t͡ɕiŋgaman
Active participle:	t͡ɕiŋgaʃe
Passive participle:	t͡ɕiŋgame
Future-necessitive participle:	t͡ɕiŋgaʃaʃ
Negative participle:	t͡ɕiŋgadəme
Affirmative instructive gerund:	t͡ɕiŋgaən
Negative gerund:	t͡ɕiŋgade
Gerund of prior action:	t͡ɕiŋgamek(e)
Gerund of future action:	t͡ɕiŋgameʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	t͡ɕiŋgaʃəla
Nominalization:	t͡ɕiŋgamaʃ
Negative nominalization:	t͡ɕiŋgadəmaʃ


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Last update: 10 August 2023

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Conjugation class:	● Determine from input	○ First	○ Second
Orthography:	○ Cyrillic	○ UPA	● IPA