Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕijəʃem | om t͡ɕijəʃe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕijəʃet | ot t͡ɕijəʃe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕijəʃa | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕijəʃe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕijəʃena | ona/ogəna t͡ɕijəʃe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕijəʃeda | oda/ogəda t͡ɕijəʃe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕijəʃat | ogət t͡ɕijəʃe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕijəʃəʃəm | ʃəm t͡ɕijəʃe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕijəʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕijəʃe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕijəʃəʃ | əʃ t͡ɕijəʃe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕijəʃəʃna | əʃna t͡ɕijəʃe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕijəʃəʃda | əʃda t͡ɕijəʃe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕijəʃəʃt | əʃt t͡ɕijəʃe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕijəʃenam | t͡ɕijəʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕijəʃenat | t͡ɕijəʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕijəʃen | t͡ɕijəʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕijəʃenːa | t͡ɕijəʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕijəʃenda | t͡ɕijəʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕijəʃenət | t͡ɕijəʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕijəʃem əʎe | om t͡ɕijəʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕijəʃet əʎe | ot t͡ɕijəʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕijəʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕijəʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕijəʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna t͡ɕijəʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕijəʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda t͡ɕijəʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕijəʃat əʎe | ogət t͡ɕijəʃe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕijəʃem ulmaʃ | om t͡ɕijəʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕijəʃet ulmaʃ | ot t͡ɕijəʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕijəʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕijəʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕijəʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna t͡ɕijəʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕijəʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda t͡ɕijəʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕijəʃat ulmaʃ | ogət t͡ɕijəʃe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕijəʃenam əʎe | t͡ɕijəʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕijəʃenat əʎe | t͡ɕijəʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕijəʃen əʎe | t͡ɕijəʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕijəʃenːa əʎe | t͡ɕijəʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕijəʃenda əʎe | t͡ɕijəʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕijəʃen əʎe | t͡ɕijəʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕijəʃenam ulmaʃ | t͡ɕijəʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕijəʃenat ulmaʃ | t͡ɕijəʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕijəʃen ulmaʃ | t͡ɕijəʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕijəʃenːa ulmaʃ | t͡ɕijəʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕijəʃenda ulmaʃ | t͡ɕijəʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕijəʃen ulmaʃ | t͡ɕijəʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕijəʃe | it t͡ɕijəʃe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕijəʃəʒe | ənʒe t͡ɕijəʃe |
| 1PL: | (t͡ɕijəʃena) | (ona/ogəna t͡ɕijəʃe) |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕijəʃəza | ida t͡ɕijəʃe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕijəʃəʃt | ənəʃt t͡ɕijəʃe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕijəʃənem | ənem t͡ɕijəʃe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕijəʃənet | ənet t͡ɕijəʃe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕijəʃəneʒe | əneʒ t͡ɕijəʃe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕijəʃənena | ənena t͡ɕijəʃe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕijəʃəneda | əneda t͡ɕijəʃe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕijəʃəneʃt | əneʃt t͡ɕijəʃe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕijəʃənem əʎe | ənem t͡ɕijəʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕijəʃənena əʎe | ənet t͡ɕijəʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕijəʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ t͡ɕijəʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕijəʃənena əʎe | ənena t͡ɕijəʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕijəʃəneda əʎe | əneda t͡ɕijəʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕijəʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt t͡ɕijəʃe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕijəʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet t͡ɕijəʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕijəʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ t͡ɕijəʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕijəʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda t͡ɕijəʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕijəʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt t͡ɕijəʃe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | t͡ɕijəʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | t͡ɕijəʃəman |
| Active participle: | t͡ɕijəʃəʃe |
| Passive participle: | t͡ɕijəʃəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | t͡ɕijəʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | t͡ɕijəʃədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | t͡ɕijəʃen |
| Negative gerund: | t͡ɕijəʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | t͡ɕijəʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | t͡ɕijəʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | t͡ɕijəʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | t͡ɕijəʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | t͡ɕijəʃədəmaʃ |
