Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕijəʃam | om t͡ɕijəʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕijəʃat | ot t͡ɕijəʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕijəʃeʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕijəʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕijəʃəna | ona/ogəna t͡ɕijəʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕijəʃəda | oda/ogəda t͡ɕijəʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕijəʃət | ogət t͡ɕijəʃ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕijəʃəm | ʃəm t͡ɕijəʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕijəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕijəʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕijəʃe | əʃ t͡ɕijəʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕijəʃna | əʃna t͡ɕijəʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕijəʃda | əʃda t͡ɕijəʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕijəʃət͡ɕ | əʃt t͡ɕijəʃ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕijəʃənam | t͡ɕijəʃən oməl |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕijəʃənat | t͡ɕijəʃən otəl |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕijəʃən | t͡ɕijəʃən ogəl |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕijəʃənːa | t͡ɕijəʃən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕijəʃənda | t͡ɕijəʃən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕijəʃənət | t͡ɕijəʃən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕijəʃam əʎe | om t͡ɕijəʃ əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕijəʃat əʎe | ot t͡ɕijəʃ əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕijəʃeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕijəʃ əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕijəʃəna əʎe | ona/ogəna t͡ɕijəʃ əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕijəʃəda əʎe | oda/ogəda t͡ɕijəʃ əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕijəʃət əʎe | ogət t͡ɕijəʃ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕijəʃam ulmaʃ | om t͡ɕijəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕijəʃat ulmaʃ | ot t͡ɕijəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕijəʃeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕijəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕijəʃəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna t͡ɕijəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕijəʃəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda t͡ɕijəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕijəʃət ulmaʃ | ogət t͡ɕijəʃ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕijəʃənam əʎe | t͡ɕijəʃən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕijəʃənat əʎe | t͡ɕijəʃən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕijəʃən əʎe | t͡ɕijəʃən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕijəʃənːa əʎe | t͡ɕijəʃən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕijəʃənda əʎe | t͡ɕijəʃən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕijəʃənət əʎe | t͡ɕijəʃən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕijəʃənam ulmaʃ | t͡ɕijəʃən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕijəʃənat ulmaʃ | t͡ɕijəʃən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕijəʃən ulmaʃ | t͡ɕijəʃən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕijəʃənːa ulmaʃ | t͡ɕijəʃən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕijəʃənda ulmaʃ | t͡ɕijəʃən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕijəʃənət ulmaʃ | t͡ɕijəʃən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕijəʃ | it t͡ɕijəʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕijəʃːe | ənʒe t͡ɕijəʃ |
| 1PL: | (t͡ɕijəʃəna) | (ona/ogəna t͡ɕijəʃ) |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕijəʃsa | ida t͡ɕijəʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕijəʃəʃt | ənəʃt t͡ɕijəʃ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕijəʃnem | ənem t͡ɕijəʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕijəʃnet | ənet t͡ɕijəʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕijəʃneʒe | əneʒ t͡ɕijəʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕijəʃnena | ənena t͡ɕijəʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕijəʃneda | əneda t͡ɕijəʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕijəʃneʃt | əneʃt t͡ɕijəʃ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕijəʃnem əʎe | ənem t͡ɕijəʃ əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕijəʃnena əʎe | ənet t͡ɕijəʃ əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕijəʃneʒe əʎe | əneʒ t͡ɕijəʃ əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕijəʃnena əʎe | ənena t͡ɕijəʃ əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕijəʃneda əʎe | əneda t͡ɕijəʃ əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕijəʃneʃt əʎe | əneʃt t͡ɕijəʃ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕijəʃnet ulmaʃ | ənet t͡ɕijəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕijəʃneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ t͡ɕijəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕijəʃneda ulmaʃ | əneda t͡ɕijəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕijəʃneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt t͡ɕijəʃ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | t͡ɕijəʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | t͡ɕijəʃman |
| Active participle: | t͡ɕijəʃːe |
| Passive participle: | t͡ɕijəʃme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | t͡ɕijəʃːaʃ |
| Negative participle: | t͡ɕijəʃdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | t͡ɕijəʃən |
| Negative gerund: | t͡ɕijəʃde |
| Gerund of prior action: | t͡ɕijəʃmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | t͡ɕijəʃmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | t͡ɕijəʃːəla |
| Nominalization: | t͡ɕijəʃmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | t͡ɕijəʃdəmaʃ |
