Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕint͡ɕem	om t͡ɕint͡ɕe
2SG:	t͡ɕint͡ɕet	ot t͡ɕint͡ɕe
3SG:	t͡ɕint͡ɕa	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕint͡ɕe
1PL:	t͡ɕint͡ɕena	ona/ogəna t͡ɕint͡ɕe
2PL:	t͡ɕint͡ɕeda	oda/ogəda t͡ɕint͡ɕe
3PL:	t͡ɕint͡ɕat	ogət t͡ɕint͡ɕe

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃəm	ʃəm t͡ɕint͡ɕe
2SG:	t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃət͡ɕ	ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕint͡ɕe
3SG:	t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃ	əʃ t͡ɕint͡ɕe
1PL:	t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃna	əʃna t͡ɕint͡ɕe
2PL:	t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃda	əʃda t͡ɕint͡ɕe
3PL:	t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃt	əʃt t͡ɕint͡ɕe

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕint͡ɕenam	t͡ɕint͡ɕen oməl
2SG:	t͡ɕint͡ɕenat	t͡ɕint͡ɕen otəl
3SG:	t͡ɕint͡ɕen	t͡ɕint͡ɕen ogəl
1PL:	t͡ɕint͡ɕenːa	t͡ɕint͡ɕen onal/ogənal
2PL:	t͡ɕint͡ɕenda	t͡ɕint͡ɕen odal/ogədal
3PL:	t͡ɕint͡ɕenət	t͡ɕint͡ɕen ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕint͡ɕem əʎe	om t͡ɕint͡ɕe əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕint͡ɕet əʎe	ot t͡ɕint͡ɕe əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕint͡ɕa əʎe	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕint͡ɕe əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕint͡ɕena əʎe	ona/ogəna t͡ɕint͡ɕe əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕint͡ɕeda əʎe	oda/ogəda t͡ɕint͡ɕe əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕint͡ɕat əʎe	ogət t͡ɕint͡ɕe əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕint͡ɕem ulmaʃ	om t͡ɕint͡ɕe ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕint͡ɕet ulmaʃ	ot t͡ɕint͡ɕe ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕint͡ɕa ulmaʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕint͡ɕe ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕint͡ɕena ulmaʃ	ona/ogəna t͡ɕint͡ɕe ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕint͡ɕeda ulmaʃ	oda/ogəda t͡ɕint͡ɕe ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕint͡ɕat ulmaʃ	ogət t͡ɕint͡ɕe ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕint͡ɕenam əʎe	t͡ɕint͡ɕen oməl əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕint͡ɕenat əʎe	t͡ɕint͡ɕen otəl əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕint͡ɕen əʎe	t͡ɕint͡ɕen ogəl əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕint͡ɕenːa əʎe	t͡ɕint͡ɕen onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕint͡ɕenda əʎe	t͡ɕint͡ɕen odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕint͡ɕen əʎe	t͡ɕint͡ɕen ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕint͡ɕenam ulmaʃ	t͡ɕint͡ɕen oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕint͡ɕenat ulmaʃ	t͡ɕint͡ɕen otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕint͡ɕen ulmaʃ	t͡ɕint͡ɕen ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕint͡ɕenːa ulmaʃ	t͡ɕint͡ɕen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕint͡ɕenda ulmaʃ	t͡ɕint͡ɕen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕint͡ɕen ulmaʃ	t͡ɕint͡ɕen ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕint͡ɕe	it t͡ɕint͡ɕe
3SG:	t͡ɕint͡ɕəʒe	ənʒe t͡ɕint͡ɕe
1PL:	(t͡ɕint͡ɕena)	(ona/ogəna t͡ɕint͡ɕe)
2PL:	t͡ɕint͡ɕəza	ida t͡ɕint͡ɕe
3PL:	t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃt	ənəʃt t͡ɕint͡ɕe

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕint͡ɕənem	ənem t͡ɕint͡ɕe
2SG:	t͡ɕint͡ɕənet	ənet t͡ɕint͡ɕe
3SG:	t͡ɕint͡ɕəneʒe	əneʒ t͡ɕint͡ɕe
1PL:	t͡ɕint͡ɕənena	ənena t͡ɕint͡ɕe
2PL:	t͡ɕint͡ɕəneda	əneda t͡ɕint͡ɕe
3PL:	t͡ɕint͡ɕəneʃt	əneʃt t͡ɕint͡ɕe

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕint͡ɕənem əʎe	ənem t͡ɕint͡ɕe əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕint͡ɕənena əʎe	ənet t͡ɕint͡ɕe əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕint͡ɕəneʒe əʎe	əneʒ t͡ɕint͡ɕe əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕint͡ɕənena əʎe	ənena t͡ɕint͡ɕe əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕint͡ɕəneda əʎe	əneda t͡ɕint͡ɕe əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕint͡ɕəneʃt əʎe	əneʃt t͡ɕint͡ɕe əʎe

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕint͡ɕənet ulmaʃ	ənet t͡ɕint͡ɕe ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕint͡ɕəneʒe ulmaʃ	əneʒ t͡ɕint͡ɕe ulmaʃ
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	t͡ɕint͡ɕəneda ulmaʃ	əneda t͡ɕint͡ɕe ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕint͡ɕəneʃt ulmaʃ	əneʃt t͡ɕint͡ɕe ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	t͡ɕint͡ɕaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:	t͡ɕint͡ɕəman
Active participle:	t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃe
Passive participle:	t͡ɕint͡ɕəme
Future-necessitive participle:	t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃaʃ
Negative participle:	t͡ɕint͡ɕədəme
Affirmative instructive gerund:	t͡ɕint͡ɕen
Negative gerund:	t͡ɕint͡ɕəde
Gerund of prior action:	t͡ɕint͡ɕəmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	t͡ɕint͡ɕəmeʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	t͡ɕint͡ɕəʃəla
Nominalization:	t͡ɕint͡ɕəmaʃ
Negative nominalization:	t͡ɕint͡ɕədəmaʃ


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Last update: 10 August 2023

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Conjugation class:	● Determine from input	○ First	○ Second
Orthography:	○ Cyrillic	○ UPA	● IPA