Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕem | om t͡ɕit͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕet | ot t͡ɕit͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕa | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕit͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕena | ona/ogəna t͡ɕit͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕeda | oda/ogəda t͡ɕit͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕat | ogət t͡ɕit͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕəʃəm | ʃəm t͡ɕit͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕit͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕəʃ | əʃ t͡ɕit͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕəʃna | əʃna t͡ɕit͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕəʃda | əʃda t͡ɕit͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕəʃt | əʃt t͡ɕit͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕenam | t͡ɕit͡ɕen oməl |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕenat | t͡ɕit͡ɕen otəl |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕen | t͡ɕit͡ɕen ogəl |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕenːa | t͡ɕit͡ɕen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕenda | t͡ɕit͡ɕen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕenət | t͡ɕit͡ɕen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕem əʎe | om t͡ɕit͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕet əʎe | ot t͡ɕit͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕit͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕena əʎe | ona/ogəna t͡ɕit͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕeda əʎe | oda/ogəda t͡ɕit͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕat əʎe | ogət t͡ɕit͡ɕe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕem ulmaʃ | om t͡ɕit͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕet ulmaʃ | ot t͡ɕit͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕit͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna t͡ɕit͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda t͡ɕit͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ogət t͡ɕit͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕenam əʎe | t͡ɕit͡ɕen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕenat əʎe | t͡ɕit͡ɕen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕen əʎe | t͡ɕit͡ɕen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕenːa əʎe | t͡ɕit͡ɕen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕenda əʎe | t͡ɕit͡ɕen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕen əʎe | t͡ɕit͡ɕen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕenam ulmaʃ | t͡ɕit͡ɕen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕenat ulmaʃ | t͡ɕit͡ɕen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕen ulmaʃ | t͡ɕit͡ɕen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕenːa ulmaʃ | t͡ɕit͡ɕen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕenda ulmaʃ | t͡ɕit͡ɕen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕen ulmaʃ | t͡ɕit͡ɕen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕe | it t͡ɕit͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕəʒe | ənʒe t͡ɕit͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | (t͡ɕit͡ɕena) | (ona/ogəna t͡ɕit͡ɕe) |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕəza | ida t͡ɕit͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt t͡ɕit͡ɕe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕənem | ənem t͡ɕit͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕənet | ənet t͡ɕit͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕəneʒe | əneʒ t͡ɕit͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕənena | ənena t͡ɕit͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕəneda | əneda t͡ɕit͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕəneʃt | əneʃt t͡ɕit͡ɕe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕənem əʎe | ənem t͡ɕit͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕənena əʎe | ənet t͡ɕit͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ t͡ɕit͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕənena əʎe | ənena t͡ɕit͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕəneda əʎe | əneda t͡ɕit͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt t͡ɕit͡ɕe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕənet ulmaʃ | ənet t͡ɕit͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ t͡ɕit͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕəneda ulmaʃ | əneda t͡ɕit͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt t͡ɕit͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | t͡ɕit͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | t͡ɕit͡ɕəman |
| Active participle: | t͡ɕit͡ɕəʃe |
| Passive participle: | t͡ɕit͡ɕəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | t͡ɕit͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | t͡ɕit͡ɕədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | t͡ɕit͡ɕen |
| Negative gerund: | t͡ɕit͡ɕəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | t͡ɕit͡ɕəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | t͡ɕit͡ɕəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | t͡ɕit͡ɕəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | t͡ɕit͡ɕəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | t͡ɕit͡ɕədəmaʃ |
