Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕlenstβem | om t͡ɕlenstβe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕlenstβet | ot t͡ɕlenstβe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕlenstβa | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕlenstβe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕlenstβena | ona/ogəna t͡ɕlenstβe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕlenstβeda | oda/ogəda t͡ɕlenstβe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕlenstβat | ogət t͡ɕlenstβe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕlenstβəʃəm | ʃəm t͡ɕlenstβe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕlenstβəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕlenstβe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕlenstβəʃ | əʃ t͡ɕlenstβe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕlenstβəʃna | əʃna t͡ɕlenstβe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕlenstβəʃda | əʃda t͡ɕlenstβe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕlenstβəʃt | əʃt t͡ɕlenstβe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕlenstβenam | t͡ɕlenstβen oməl |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕlenstβenat | t͡ɕlenstβen otəl |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕlenstβen | t͡ɕlenstβen ogəl |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕlenstβenːa | t͡ɕlenstβen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕlenstβenda | t͡ɕlenstβen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕlenstβenət | t͡ɕlenstβen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕlenstβem əʎe | om t͡ɕlenstβe əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕlenstβet əʎe | ot t͡ɕlenstβe əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕlenstβa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕlenstβe əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕlenstβena əʎe | ona/ogəna t͡ɕlenstβe əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕlenstβeda əʎe | oda/ogəda t͡ɕlenstβe əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕlenstβat əʎe | ogət t͡ɕlenstβe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕlenstβem ulmaʃ | om t͡ɕlenstβe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕlenstβet ulmaʃ | ot t͡ɕlenstβe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕlenstβa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕlenstβe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕlenstβena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna t͡ɕlenstβe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕlenstβeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda t͡ɕlenstβe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕlenstβat ulmaʃ | ogət t͡ɕlenstβe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕlenstβenam əʎe | t͡ɕlenstβen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕlenstβenat əʎe | t͡ɕlenstβen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕlenstβen əʎe | t͡ɕlenstβen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕlenstβenːa əʎe | t͡ɕlenstβen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕlenstβenda əʎe | t͡ɕlenstβen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕlenstβen əʎe | t͡ɕlenstβen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕlenstβenam ulmaʃ | t͡ɕlenstβen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕlenstβenat ulmaʃ | t͡ɕlenstβen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕlenstβen ulmaʃ | t͡ɕlenstβen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕlenstβenːa ulmaʃ | t͡ɕlenstβen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕlenstβenda ulmaʃ | t͡ɕlenstβen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕlenstβen ulmaʃ | t͡ɕlenstβen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕlenstβe | it t͡ɕlenstβe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕlenstβəʒe | ənʒe t͡ɕlenstβe |
| 1PL: | (t͡ɕlenstβena) | (ona/ogəna t͡ɕlenstβe) |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕlenstβəza | ida t͡ɕlenstβe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕlenstβəʃt | ənəʃt t͡ɕlenstβe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕlenstβənem | ənem t͡ɕlenstβe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕlenstβənet | ənet t͡ɕlenstβe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕlenstβəneʒe | əneʒ t͡ɕlenstβe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕlenstβənena | ənena t͡ɕlenstβe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕlenstβəneda | əneda t͡ɕlenstβe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕlenstβəneʃt | əneʃt t͡ɕlenstβe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕlenstβənem əʎe | ənem t͡ɕlenstβe əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕlenstβənena əʎe | ənet t͡ɕlenstβe əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕlenstβəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ t͡ɕlenstβe əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕlenstβənena əʎe | ənena t͡ɕlenstβe əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕlenstβəneda əʎe | əneda t͡ɕlenstβe əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕlenstβəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt t͡ɕlenstβe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕlenstβənet ulmaʃ | ənet t͡ɕlenstβe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕlenstβəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ t͡ɕlenstβe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕlenstβəneda ulmaʃ | əneda t͡ɕlenstβe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕlenstβəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt t͡ɕlenstβe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | t͡ɕlenstβaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | t͡ɕlenstβəman |
| Active participle: | t͡ɕlenstβəʃe |
| Passive participle: | t͡ɕlenstβəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | t͡ɕlenstβəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | t͡ɕlenstβədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | t͡ɕlenstβen |
| Negative gerund: | t͡ɕlenstβəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | t͡ɕlenstβəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | t͡ɕlenstβəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | t͡ɕlenstβəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | t͡ɕlenstβəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | t͡ɕlenstβədəmaʃ |
