Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́olakkidam | om č́olakkid |
| 2SG: | č́olakkidat | ot č́olakkid |
| 3SG: | č́olakkideš | ok/ogeš č́olakkid |
| 1PL: | č́olakkidə̑na | ona/ogə̑na č́olakkid |
| 2PL: | č́olakkidə̑da | oda/ogə̑da č́olakkid |
| 3PL: | č́olakkidə̑t | ogə̑t č́olakkid |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́olakkidə̑m | šə̑m č́olakkid |
| 2SG: | č́olakkidə̑č́ | šə̑č́ č́olakkid |
| 3SG: | č́olakkide | ə̑š č́olakkid |
| 1PL: | č́olakkidna | ə̑šna č́olakkid |
| 2PL: | č́olakkidda | ə̑šda č́olakkid |
| 3PL: | č́olakkidə̑č́ | ə̑št č́olakkid |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́olakkidə̑nam | č́olakkidə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | č́olakkidə̑nat | č́olakkidə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | č́olakkidə̑n | č́olakkidə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | č́olakkidə̑nna | č́olakkidə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | č́olakkidə̑nda | č́olakkidə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | č́olakkidə̑nə̑t | č́olakkidə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́olakkidam ə̑l'e | om č́olakkid ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́olakkidat ə̑l'e | ot č́olakkid ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́olakkideš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš č́olakkid ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́olakkidə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na č́olakkid ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́olakkidə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da č́olakkid ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́olakkidə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t č́olakkid ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́olakkidam ulmaš | om č́olakkid ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́olakkidat ulmaš | ot č́olakkid ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́olakkideš ulmaš | ok/ogeš č́olakkid ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́olakkidə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na č́olakkid ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́olakkidə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da č́olakkid ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́olakkidə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t č́olakkid ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́olakkidə̑nam ə̑l'e | č́olakkidə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́olakkidə̑nat ə̑l'e | č́olakkidə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́olakkidə̑n ə̑l'e | č́olakkidə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́olakkidə̑nna ə̑l'e | č́olakkidə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́olakkidə̑nda ə̑l'e | č́olakkidə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́olakkidə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | č́olakkidə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́olakkidə̑nam ulmaš | č́olakkidə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́olakkidə̑nat ulmaš | č́olakkidə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́olakkidə̑n ulmaš | č́olakkidə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́olakkidə̑nna ulmaš | č́olakkidə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́olakkidə̑nda ulmaš | č́olakkidə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́olakkidə̑nə̑t ulmaš | č́olakkidə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́olakkid | it č́olakkid |
| 3SG: | č́olakkidše | ə̑nže č́olakkid |
| 1PL: | (č́olakkidə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na č́olakkid) |
| 2PL: | č́olakkidsa | ida č́olakkid |
| 3PL: | č́olakkidə̑št | ə̑nə̑št č́olakkid |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́olakkidnem | ə̑nem č́olakkid |
| 2SG: | č́olakkidnet | ə̑net č́olakkid |
| 3SG: | č́olakkidneže | ə̑než č́olakkid |
| 1PL: | č́olakkidnena | ə̑nena č́olakkid |
| 2PL: | č́olakkidneda | ə̑neda č́olakkid |
| 3PL: | č́olakkidnešt | ə̑nešt č́olakkid |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́olakkidnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem č́olakkid ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́olakkidnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net č́olakkid ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́olakkidneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než č́olakkid ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́olakkidnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena č́olakkid ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́olakkidneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda č́olakkid ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́olakkidnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt č́olakkid ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́olakkidnet ulmaš | ə̑net č́olakkid ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́olakkidneže ulmaš | ə̑než č́olakkid ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | č́olakkidneda ulmaš | ə̑neda č́olakkid ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́olakkidnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt č́olakkid ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | č́olakkidaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | č́olakkidman |
| Active participle: | č́olakkidše |
| Passive participle: | č́olakkidme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | č́olakkidšaš |
| Negative participle: | č́olakkiddə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | č́olakkidə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | č́olakkidde |
| Gerund of prior action: | č́olakkidmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | č́olakkidmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | č́olakkidšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | č́olakkidmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | č́olakkiddə̑maš |
