Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́olkam | om č́olka |
| 2SG: | č́olkat | ot č́olka |
| 3SG: | č́olkaš | ok/ogeš č́olka |
| 1PL: | č́olkaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na č́olka |
| 2PL: | č́olkaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da č́olka |
| 3PL: | č́olkaə̑t | ogə̑t č́olka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́olkaə̑m | šə̑m č́olka |
| 2SG: | č́olkaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ č́olka |
| 3SG: | č́olkaje | ə̑š č́olka |
| 1PL: | č́olkana | ə̑šna č́olka |
| 2PL: | č́olkada | ə̑šda č́olka |
| 3PL: | č́olkaə̑č́ | ə̑št č́olka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́olkaə̑nam | č́olkaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | č́olkaə̑nat | č́olkaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | č́olkaə̑n | č́olkaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | č́olkaə̑nna | č́olkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | č́olkaə̑nda | č́olkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | č́olkaə̑nə̑t | č́olkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́olkam ə̑l'e | om č́olka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́olkat ə̑l'e | ot č́olka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́olkaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš č́olka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́olkaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na č́olka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́olkaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da č́olka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́olkaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t č́olka ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́olkam ulmaš | om č́olka ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́olkat ulmaš | ot č́olka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́olkaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš č́olka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́olkaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na č́olka ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́olkaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da č́olka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́olkaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t č́olka ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́olkaə̑nam ə̑l'e | č́olkaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́olkaə̑nat ə̑l'e | č́olkaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́olkaə̑n ə̑l'e | č́olkaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́olkaə̑nna ə̑l'e | č́olkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́olkaə̑nda ə̑l'e | č́olkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́olkaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | č́olkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́olkaə̑nam ulmaš | č́olkaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́olkaə̑nat ulmaš | č́olkaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́olkaə̑n ulmaš | č́olkaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́olkaə̑nna ulmaš | č́olkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́olkaə̑nda ulmaš | č́olkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́olkaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | č́olkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́olka | it č́olka |
| 3SG: | č́olkaže | ə̑nže č́olka |
| 1PL: | (č́olkaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na č́olka) |
| 2PL: | č́olkaza | ida č́olka |
| 3PL: | č́olkašt | ə̑nə̑št č́olka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́olkanem | ə̑nem č́olka |
| 2SG: | č́olkanet | ə̑net č́olka |
| 3SG: | č́olkaneže | ə̑než č́olka |
| 1PL: | č́olkanena | ə̑nena č́olka |
| 2PL: | č́olkaneda | ə̑neda č́olka |
| 3PL: | č́olkanešt | ə̑nešt č́olka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́olkanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem č́olka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́olkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net č́olka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́olkaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než č́olka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́olkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena č́olka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́olkaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda č́olka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́olkanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt č́olka ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́olkanet ulmaš | ə̑net č́olka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́olkaneže ulmaš | ə̑než č́olka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | č́olkaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda č́olka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́olkanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt č́olka ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | č́olkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | č́olkaman |
| Active participle: | č́olkaše |
| Passive participle: | č́olkame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | č́olkašaš |
| Negative participle: | č́olkadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | č́olkaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | č́olkade |
| Gerund of prior action: | č́olkamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | č́olkameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | č́olkašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | č́olkamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | č́olkadə̑maš |
