Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́omaβuč́am | om č́omaβuč́ |
| 2SG: | č́omaβuč́at | ot č́omaβuč́ |
| 3SG: | č́omaβuč́eš | ok/ogeš č́omaβuč́ |
| 1PL: | č́omaβuč́ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na č́omaβuč́ |
| 2PL: | č́omaβuč́ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da č́omaβuč́ |
| 3PL: | č́omaβuč́ə̑t | ogə̑t č́omaβuč́ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́omaβuč́ə̑m | šə̑m č́omaβuč́ |
| 2SG: | č́omaβuč́ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ č́omaβuč́ |
| 3SG: | č́omaβuč́o | ə̑š č́omaβuč́ |
| 1PL: | č́omaβuč́na | ə̑šna č́omaβuč́ |
| 2PL: | č́omaβuč́da | ə̑šda č́omaβuč́ |
| 3PL: | č́omaβuč́ə̑č́ | ə̑št č́omaβuč́ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́omaβuč́ə̑nam | č́omaβuč́ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | č́omaβuč́ə̑nat | č́omaβuč́ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | č́omaβuč́ə̑n | č́omaβuč́ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | č́omaβuč́ə̑nna | č́omaβuč́ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | č́omaβuč́ə̑nda | č́omaβuč́ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | č́omaβuč́ə̑nə̑t | č́omaβuč́ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́omaβuč́am ə̑l'e | om č́omaβuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́omaβuč́at ə̑l'e | ot č́omaβuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́omaβuč́eš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš č́omaβuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́omaβuč́ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na č́omaβuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́omaβuč́ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da č́omaβuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́omaβuč́ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t č́omaβuč́ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́omaβuč́am ulmaš | om č́omaβuč́ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́omaβuč́at ulmaš | ot č́omaβuč́ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́omaβuč́eš ulmaš | ok/ogeš č́omaβuč́ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́omaβuč́ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na č́omaβuč́ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́omaβuč́ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da č́omaβuč́ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́omaβuč́ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t č́omaβuč́ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́omaβuč́ə̑nam ə̑l'e | č́omaβuč́ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́omaβuč́ə̑nat ə̑l'e | č́omaβuč́ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́omaβuč́ə̑n ə̑l'e | č́omaβuč́ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́omaβuč́ə̑nna ə̑l'e | č́omaβuč́ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́omaβuč́ə̑nda ə̑l'e | č́omaβuč́ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́omaβuč́ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | č́omaβuč́ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́omaβuč́ə̑nam ulmaš | č́omaβuč́ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́omaβuč́ə̑nat ulmaš | č́omaβuč́ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́omaβuč́ə̑n ulmaš | č́omaβuč́ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́omaβuč́ə̑nna ulmaš | č́omaβuč́ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́omaβuč́ə̑nda ulmaš | č́omaβuč́ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́omaβuč́ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | č́omaβuč́ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́omaβuč́ | it č́omaβuč́ |
| 3SG: | č́omaβuč́šo | ə̑nže č́omaβuč́ |
| 1PL: | (č́omaβuč́ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na č́omaβuč́) |
| 2PL: | č́omaβuč́sa | ida č́omaβuč́ |
| 3PL: | č́omaβuč́ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št č́omaβuč́ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́omaβuč́nem | ə̑nem č́omaβuč́ |
| 2SG: | č́omaβuč́net | ə̑net č́omaβuč́ |
| 3SG: | č́omaβuč́neže | ə̑než č́omaβuč́ |
| 1PL: | č́omaβuč́nena | ə̑nena č́omaβuč́ |
| 2PL: | č́omaβuč́neda | ə̑neda č́omaβuč́ |
| 3PL: | č́omaβuč́nešt | ə̑nešt č́omaβuč́ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́omaβuč́nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem č́omaβuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́omaβuč́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net č́omaβuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́omaβuč́neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než č́omaβuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́omaβuč́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena č́omaβuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́omaβuč́neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda č́omaβuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́omaβuč́nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt č́omaβuč́ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́omaβuč́net ulmaš | ə̑net č́omaβuč́ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́omaβuč́neže ulmaš | ə̑než č́omaβuč́ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | č́omaβuč́neda ulmaš | ə̑neda č́omaβuč́ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́omaβuč́nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt č́omaβuč́ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | č́omaβuč́aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | č́omaβuč́man |
| Active participle: | č́omaβuč́šo |
| Passive participle: | č́omaβuč́mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | č́omaβuč́šaš |
| Negative participle: | č́omaβuč́də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | č́omaβuč́ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | č́omaβuč́de |
| Gerund of prior action: | č́omaβuč́mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | č́omaβuč́meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | č́omaβuč́šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | č́omaβuč́maš |
| Negative nominalization: | č́omaβuč́də̑maš |
